State and Federal Government - The Similarities and...

The differences that we see between state governments and federal governments, are mainly because the two governments have completely different jobs to do. The State of Colorado has a preamble that states: â€Å"We, the people of Colorado, with profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler of the Universe, in order to form a more independent and perfect government; establish justice; insure tranquility; provide for the common defense; promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the â€Å"State of Colorado†.† In The State Preamble some of the duties of the State Government are listed, such as establishing justice, insuring peace and safety, providing for†¦show more content†¦The Governor of Colorado is John Hickenlooper, who heads the largest branch, the executive branch. The Governor is elected every four years, and is responsible for keeping track of and enforcing the state budget, and approving new laws. There are four other officials in the executive branch, which consist of: Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, and Attorney General. The Executive branch has many jobs, which include making sure that the law enforcement and other positions of authority are following the laws correctly, choosing the state board members and commissioners, maintaining and organizing all the maps, bonds, laws, books, and records deposited with the State, and serving as legal counsel to all other departments, branches, boards, divisions, bureaus, and agencies of the State. The Legislative Branch is also called the General Assembly, and is made up of a Senate, and House of Representatives. The Senate consists of 35 members, and the House consists of 65 members. The Legislative Branches main job is to consider suggestions brought to their attention by the Governor, or the Legislative members (the men and women working in the Senate or the House of Representatives). The Legislative Branch approves or denies these suggestions, and creates laws based on them. They also approve the state budget and write articles of impeachment shouldShow MoreRelatedState Federal Governments Similarities and Differences1046 Words   |  5 PagesOur government has not always been as successful as it is today. America’s government began with the Articles of Confederation and separate state constitutions. This was difficult. The country was not united. Each state took care of everything on their own and the national government could not do anything. Our country had no national money or militia. Traveling was almost impossible. There were very few positive concepts with the Articles of Confederation. Our present government is a federalism.Read MoreComparing the Constitution as a Source of Law With Other Legal Sources1105 Words   |  4 Pagesfounding fathers and the Constitution they drafted in the early years of the United States. The Constitution is a major document within American history that sits at the very foundation of other legal processes here in the United States. It helps protect relations between states, our legal process, and our basic rights as American citizens. Other legal sources, such as state and local laws do have some similarities, but are mostly vastly different based on their inherent specific nature; these lawsRead MoreThe United States Governmental System1217 Words   |  5 Pages The United States governmental system is a complex entity consisting of many parts. One of the most unique aspects of the U.S governmental system is the Bicameral structure which consists of the Federal Government and the State Government. When the framers of the United States Constitution collaborated to make the U.S governmental system they wanted to insure that there was a separation of powers to prevent tyranny, as a result of this state law and federal law was developed. There are many differencesRead MoreAmerican And Australian Federalism : Similarities Between The Us And Australia s Federalist System1707 Words   |  7 Pagessystems operate. Some similarities that consist in their two systems are: they are federations, each have written constitutions that distinctly describe the roles of each branch of government, both have elections regularly where the people elect other people to represent them, the rules and responsibilities for the executive government in carrying out the daily running of the nation are similar, and much more. But there are many more differences in these two systems that similarities. Some of the mainRead MoreComparing The Functions And Power Of Judical, Legislative, And Executive Branches1212 Words   |  5 PagesFUNCTION AND POWER OF JUDICAL, LEGISLATIVE, AND EXECUTIVE BRANCHES IN FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS The American Constitution has served a critical role throughout the history of the United States and has affected the powers of federal and state governments. The Constitution laid out the separation of power in government between three branches and each role that they should serve. Federalism divides power along national and state government with each holding specific duties to working together effectivelyRead Moreà ¯Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¿Comparison and Contrast of Evident Similarities and Bright Contrasts Between United States1700 Words   |  7 Pagescontrast of evident similarities and bright contrasts between United States of America and one of the European country – Poland. Both of the countries have similar environment, geographic shapes: mountains, seas, lakes and forests, but different climates. There also differences between politic, religion, nation, history, and culture. At first glance, USA and Poland may seem to be worlds apart. Looking closer, we may see may similarities as well as differences. The similarities are innumerable, yetRead Moreï » ¿Comparison and Contrast of Evident Similarities and Bright Contrasts Between United States1690 Words   |  7 Pagescontrast of evident similarities and bright contrasts between United States of America and one of the European country à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Poland. Both of the countries have similar environment, geographic shapes: mountains, seas, lakes and forests, but different climates. There also differences between politic, religion, nation, history, and culture. At first glance, USA and Poland may seem to be worlds apart. Looking closer, we may see may similarities as well as differences. The similarities are innumerable,Read MoreBrazil and the United States: so Different and so Alike. Essay606 Words   |  3 Pagesand the United States: so different and so alike. Brazil can be compared to the United States in several aspects. Both countries have a lot of things in common; however, we can point some differences too. The first thing we’re going to discuss is the way people act in both countries. Brazil prefers collectivism, whereas the United States prefers individualism. This means that, in Brazil, they support group interaction and think it’s really important. The United States differs fromRead MoreDental Public Health Programs At The United States1353 Words   |  6 PagesDental public health programs in the United States operate on federal, state, or local levels. The roles and responsibilities of these programs are directly related to the level of which the program operates. Both similarities and differences can be seen when comparing dental public health programs with regard to organization, financing and delivery of care. Despite differences in the levels in which different dental public health programs operate, all of the programs share a common, generalizedRead MoreThe Legal System Of The United Kingdom1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe legal systems of the United Kin gdom and the United States share a number of obvious resemblances which stem from the history of the countries. Today, throughout England, Wales and Northern Ireland the primary legal system in place is still a Common Law system however the system in Scotland is a combination of both common law and civil law . A common law system will acquire the majority of its laws through past cases with inferior courts being bound by higher courts, in civil law systems there

Jesus Christ Superstar Original Show Research Free Essays

Smash Hit Musicals of the Past Century: Jesus Christ Superstar Jesus Christ Superstar was a hit long before it became a musical. The musical was a rock opera concept recording produced as an album before it was staged on Broadway. It is based loosely on the Gospels’ story on the last week of Jesus Christ’s life showing the struggles between Judas and Jesus. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus Christ Superstar Original Show Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story follows Judas who is not please with Jesus’ rise in popularity because Judas believes Jesus is just a man, not a God and that Jesus being a threat to the Roman Empire will bring trouble to Jesus, his followers and to Judas. Judas eventually ends up giving away the location of Jesus on a specific day helping the Roman soldiers find him and go forth to crucify him. The original production of the Broadway show was back in 1971. It was composed by the ever famous Andrew Lloyd Webber and the lyricist was Tim Rice. The show was directed by Tim O’Horgan and choreographed by Tom Stovall. The producer was Robert Stigwood. The original city for the performance was New York City at the Mark Hellinger Theatre. The original set designer is Robin Wagner and the original costume designer is Randy Barcelo. The four main characters were Mary Magdalene played by Yvonne Elliman, Jesus Christ played by Jeff Fenholt, Judas played by Ben Vereen and King Herod/Merchant/Leper played by Paul Ainsley. The four most well known songs from this musical include â€Å"Superstar†, â€Å"Simon Zealot Poor Jerusalem†, â€Å"Gethsemane† and â€Å"Everything’s Alright†. The show first opened on October 12th, 1971 and closed on July 1, 1973 with a total of 711 performances within that time. The length of the show was approximately an hour and fifty five minutes. The setting of the musical is Jerusalem, house of herod, garden of Gethsemane and many other places during the time Christ was thought to have lived and was preaching the message of God. There were mixed reponses from critics but the loudest were those that though the show went against religious morals and ideas. â€Å"We’ve had some people that feel like it’s in some way sacrilegious because it’s not a traditional robes-and-sandals telling,† was a quote from an executive producer. South Africa went as far as banning the entire show from performing in their country when it first debuted on Broadway. Despite some negative responses, the show went on to be nominated for numerous awards such as the Tony award, the Drama Desk award and the Theatre world award. It won the awards for Most Promising Composer for the Drama Desk award and won the Theatre world award. For the Tony awards it was nominated for best performance by a featured actior in a musical, best original score, best scenic design, best costume design and best lighting design. The film was overall received very well by the public. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the show was the way it was portrayed, the hippie movement and the Jesus movement being put together in one show. Numerous sections of the musical have Judas in groovy outfits with dancing hippie show girls backing him up in choreography and vocals. The original vocalists and actors for the show are seen as the best so far for Broadway versions. The musical also had a hit movie produced with stunning cinematography, wonderful choreography just as seen in the musical and riveting vocal qualities for each song. The film adaption was released in 1973 and was the eighth highest grossing film of that year. It was shot in Israel and other Middle Eastern locations. Ted Neely (playing Jesus) and Carl Anderson (playing Judas) both were nominated for Golden Globe Awards for their acting in the movie. It is obvious why they were nominated when one watches the film and sees their perfect ability to play their fragile characters in a way that show their musical talent, their power and yet the slight comedy behind each scene. They were truly able to show the rising â€Å"celebrity† status of Jesus in a way that somehow still manages to fit in historical information about the betrayal of Judas to Jesus. One may have been worried that the movie might be a slight bit boring in some parts but when I watched it I was not bored at all, in fact I found myself quite captivated by the choreography and the songs. Neely and Anderson kept me very focussed as well because I found their acting quite extraordinary. It is not hard to find yourself singing along to â€Å"Superstar† or â€Å"Poor Jerusalem† or being awestruck by the dance moves done by the mobs. A third film adaption is expected to be released in 2014 set to be directed by Marc Webb. In conclusion, it is quite obvious what made this show such a hit. The elements of small comedy, dance and the storyline made this a musical that was impossible to miss. Whether you loved it or hated it, you had to go see it and tell others about it. The show was able to tell a historical event and turn it into multiple dance and song numbers and even made it fun to watch which the key thing was. It was not the type of musical that would get you on your feet dancing but singing along and being captivated by the characters and their human elements. The relationship between the characters was a big part that played into the success of this show. Not to mention the costume design, that played a huge role as well in setting the stage and idea for the show. It was not a typical show of what Jerusalem looked like but rather a more â€Å"hippie, fun natured† version of it which is what made the audience enjoy it so much. It was not telling biblical stories, it was just a show which made the audience feel like they did not have to have any religious ties or issues with it (even though some chose to anyways) and they could just go and watch it. Perhaps it was the idea that no matter what anyone thought of Jesus, an underlying concept this musical showed was Jesus’ celebrity-like identity and what being a celebrity can do to the celebrity themselves and to their lovers and followers (betrayal, confusion, glory, death) and that just might be the real reason why nobody could seem to get this musical out of their mind. How to cite Jesus Christ Superstar Original Show Research, Essays

IT Procurement Challenges and Recommendations †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the IT Procurement Challenges and Recommendations. Answer: Introduction Every Industry faces their own procurement challenges, similarly based on the analysis done on the IT procurement in the retail industry, this paper will provide qualitative information about the challenges that the retail industry faces. The in-depth analysis will make understand about the role of the Procurement that has support the Business Strategy. () The industry contains some Organizational Structures with specific Purchasing Procedures. The legal aspect is the very important part in the industry sector, as it provides legal information about the procedure and policies that the overall industry will have to follow. Finally, the research will have an in-depth analysis about the Challenges faced through the IT Procurement. It will provide some recommendation that will be helpful to overcome the challenges. The efficiency of procurement has been recognized with various kind of trade transactions. The function of procurement works better for those industry who purchase something. If the retailer company buys goods, services or anything, they make more money with better procurement (Jain 2015). Typically, suppose the grocery retailer buys the products and services from multiple vendors. The individual who are professional in procurement handle the procuring purchases details at an optimal price (Scheer and Rubik 2017). As grocery retail is a small business, the procurement policies and procedures enables them to arrange a long-term goals and objectives of buying strategy. The manager of the procurement identifies the complete purchase orders, consider the times of delivery, review and accept the items, receive products and services from suppliers, and approve the payments of the supplier. For building a successful industry, procurement management is a key factor. The significant benefits provided by the procurement helps both vendors and customers on higher level. Through procurement management both buyers and suppliers meet their goals (Gruber et al. 2015). It increases the productivity in daily transactions for the buyer to get items faster and within time. If it increases the service quality and reduce the delivery errors, it can even achieve savings. Procurement and IT industry has to work together. If the procurement purchases the IT resources without consulting the IT department then it would not help the organization. In the similar manner if the IT department does not understand the procedures and the processes of the procurement properly for the cost effective purchases, then it will not benefit the company. So when both works together then they can understand in a more effective manner. Procurements role in supporting Business Strategy Strategy can be effective in two ways, either performing similar activities in a better way or performing activities that are different from the competitors. In either of the approach procurement provide support in a distinct manner. Today, in this competitive industry, organizations expect from the professional of procurement to develop an options for them to stay competitive (Johnson, Leenders and McCue 2017). The organization has a procured input resources that help them to develop a leverage against their competitors. With the competitive strategy of the organizations, the procurement actions are consistent. The competitive priorities of the organizations are reinforcing to design the actions of procurement. The figure below shows the linkages for procurement strategy and its component. Competitive priorities articulated the competitive strategy of an organizations. An organization competing on cost and differentiation enhance values perceived by the customers. It can be quality or speed or flexibility or cost or combination of all the four. Strategic procurement links the actions and decision-making procurement to the corporate business strategies. The formation of organizational strategies involve procurement that the top management has perceived through competitive advantages (Hingley, Angell and Lindgreen 2015). Even in one of the research it has stated that such things often depend on the importance of strategic procurement added by the total cost of the material percentage and the line of the product. It also depends on the pace of technology, supply market complexity, gauged by supply scarcity, and substitution of materials, logistics complexity or cost, entry barriers, and oligopoly or monopoly conditions. Organizational structures within the industry sector Today Grocery retail industry sector has recovered rapidly as compare to the rest of the economy earnings and profits. For every retail organization, procurement function is the center of success. The function is concern with the right material that has selected, in right quantity, from right source and right price (Witjes and Lozano 2016). This is done for the customer satisfaction and fulfil the goal of the company. The process of procurement undertaken to replenish and supply stock within the rental organizations. Which include purchase of planning, quality and quantity of the purchased items, selection and search of the supplier, financing, value analysis, purchasing, price negotiations, Disposal and other related function, contract administration of the supplier, inventory stores and control (Simon, Fischbach and Schoder 2014). Thus, these clear that the process of procurement is difficult and complex as thousands of products has involve at a more global scale. Buyers face certa in challenges in the level of professionalism. Procurement management improve their procedures while working with the organizations. The first challenge that has been analyzed was the Qualified suppliers finding and evaluation. There are so many option of purchasing. The purchasing decisions cannot be based on price alone. It paramount the levels of vendor service, application overall suitability, offering a large product, and the delivery speed. The second challenge is handling invoice variances. While staff resources are spending manually to review and scrutinize the variance and processing a purchase order of low-dollar for large number are not that cost-effective (Kurnia et al. 2015). No one has such time to find the difference between an invoice and an order that has purchased. With the use of invoice matching variance a certain threshold has match automatically with the invoice. It safe the valuable time of the Account Payable staff during the process of invoice matching. This is one of the effective procurement systems. The third challenge is reducing the cost and generating the savings. For every business function, the most common challenge is cutting a cost, but more than this spending money is the more challenging function for the core business (Bronnenberg and Ellickson 2015). The procurement manager must perform diligence in analyzing the proposals and vendors, managing entire process of purchasing, and seeking a quotes. The forth challenge is to eliminate the Un-Managed Spend (Brammer and Walker 2016). When purchasing classifications are left unmanaged, there is a vast inefficiencies and the opportunity to save money and time also lose with the increase in the level of services. The fifth challenge is proving the contribution and relevancy of the industry. Previously procurement was necessary but not a strategic component of any business operations. The challenge here is to prove that management of procurement is not just a series of necessary tra nsactions but is an integral part of the performance in the corporate. Purchasing Procedures specific to the industry sector The role of the purchasing department is pivotal for grocery retailer success. For this a clear procedure, policies and practices were applied to both the international and domestic suppliers. It has become necessary to inquire the exist of the procurement policies and the capacity of the grocery retailers to use their benefit (Mackintosh et al. 2016). The research was carried out by the researchers in order to identify, discover and describe the policies and practices of procurement that are applicable to the industry sector. Researchers has also determined the measures to prevent from the buyers unethical practices as a result of flawed practices and policies (Pedersen, Gwozdz and Hvass 2016). A study has been done on ten major grocery retailers who have resale their commodities for their personal consumption or families. The ten major retailers are Adro Foods, Stoppa Shoppa, OK Zimbabwe, Food World, Spar, Food Chain, Nyaningwe, TM Supermarket, Gutsia and Mohammed Mussa that procur e products in large volumes both internationally and locally (Franco 2017). Thus, have a complex buying process that require adherence and policy for certain practices. The study consist of purchasing executives who were mostly under the age of 40 years. The working experience of three of the manager were less than a year. Two has the degree of qualifications, one had a secondary school qualification. The formal procurement or buying qualifications were held to only two. Legal aspects that are important to the industry sector The laws of the country have abided through small business that the society expects and they owe to understand the legal responsibilities for all the stakeholders. The legal responsibilities were imposed on small businesses by all levels of the government. Any business when established for the first time, the name for that business has to be registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), unless the trading is done by their own personal name (Johnson, Leenders and McCue 2017). Patterns and trademarks were registered with the federal government body. The registration of the new name for the business require an Australian business number (ABN), and a company or partnership requires number for their own tax file. Later when the business has established in a company, then it has to registered with the ASIC (Oliveira, Thomas and Espadanal 2014). Once registered they will receive a Registration Certificate and an Australian company number (ACN) from the ASIC. T he acquisition, development, Parking Regulations and Fire Regulations will affect the location and layout of the business premises. Financial and Legal responsibilities were imposed on leasing or purchase of equipment, that have involved in contractual arrangements with equipment suppliers, banks and other financial institutions (Knoppen and Senz 2015). All businesses have Taxation laws that are required for Business Activity Statement (BAS) on a quarterly basis. In-depth analysis of IT Procurement Challenges After study the organizational structure, purchasing procedure and the legal aspects of the industry sector, it has been analyzed that every industry faces a unique challenge in their IT procurement (Parise, Guinan and Kafka 2016). An in-depth study of the multiple case study of the grocery retailers regarding the buying policies and practices was not peculiar. However, researchers were convinced about the important insight of the study that has emerge at a conceptual level. Among the ten grocery retailers three were the local household players in the business (Dias and Braga Junior 2016). Of the three, one has operated of independent retailers of grocery as a guild. The seven retailers were the newer players concentrated in Harare and three retailers have sub branches around Zimbabwe. All the ten retailers were operated using the format of supermarket. Among them two were departmental store that were spread across the country. One with two wholesale outlets. The similar patterns wer e observed in New York. Recommendations There are many challenges in the business that can be solved effectively with the tools of technology. There is no exception for the challenges in IT procurement. In a country the retailers need to engage a procurement manager well qualified in buying. The researcher gathered data which reveal that buyers had never attended any courses that aimed at improving the skills of the buyers. It is recommended to use the management software of procurement that helps the process of procurement and automate the entire requisition, reduce the un-managed spend, track the performance of vendor, gain real-time control and visibility, compare the proposals, and strong delivery of the ROI across the organization. It is also recommended to integrate the ERP solution that will help the transmission of the organizations purchasing data instantly to make it available on operational and financial reports. Conclusion From the above study, it has concluded that efficiency of procurement was recognized through various kind of trade transactions. The significant benefits provided by the procurement helps both vendors and customers on higher level. Through procurement management both buyers and suppliers meet their goals. Buyers able to get items in a faster manner and in time. The process of procurement is difficult and complex as thousands of products has involve at a more global scale. In the study it has also been found buyers face certain challenges in the level of professionalism. Procurement management improve their procedures while working with the organizations. Researchers has also determined the measures to prevent from the buyers unethical practices as a result of flawed practices and policies. Thus, the legal aspects of the industry sector have been analyzed that every industry faces a unique challenge in their IT procurement. References Brammer, S. and Walker, H., 2016. Sustainable procurement, institutional context and top management commitment: an international public sector study. In Sustainable Value Chain Management (pp. 67-86). Routledge. Bronnenberg, B.J. and Ellickson, P.B., 2015. Adolescence and the path to maturity in global retail. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(4), pp.113-34. Dias, K.T. and Braga Junior, S.S., 2016. The use of reverse logistics for waste management in a Brazilian grocery retailer. Waste Management Research, 34(1), pp.22-29. Franco, M.A., 2017. Circular economy at the micro level: A dynamic view of incumbents struggles and challenges in the textile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, pp.833-845. Gruber, M., De Leon, N., George, G. and Thompson, P., 2015. Managing by design. Academy of Management Journal, 58(1), pp.1-7. Hingley, M., Angell, R. and Lindgreen, A., 2015. The current situation and future conceptualization of power in industrial markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 48, pp.226-230. Jain, R., 2015. Analysis of Urban Customer Purchase Decision Making Parameters in Organized Retail Sector in India. IJITKM Journal, 9, pp.6-12. Johnson, P.F., Leenders, M.R. and McCue, C., 2017. A comparison of purchasings organizational roles and responsibilities in the public and private sector. Journal of Public Procurement, 3(1), pp.57-74. Johnson, P.F., Leenders, M.R. and McCue, C., 2017. A comparison of purchasings organizational roles and responsibilities in the public and private sector. Journal of Public Procurement, 3(1), pp.57-74. Knoppen, D. and Senz, M.J., 2015. Purchasing: Can we bridge the gap between strategy and daily reality?. Business Horizons, 58(1), pp.123-133. Kurnia, S., Choudrie, J., Mahbubur, R.M. and Alzougool, B., 2015. E-commerce technology adoption: A Malaysian grocery SME retail sector study. Journal of Business Research, 68(9), pp.1906-1918. Mackintosh, M., Tibandebage, P., Njeru, M.K., Kungu, J.K., Israel, C. and Mujinja, P.G., 2018. Rethinking health sector procurement as developmental linkages in East Africa. Social Science Medicine, 200, pp.182-189. Oliveira, T., Thomas, M. and Espadanal, M., 2014. Assessing the determinants of cloud computing adoption: An analysis of the manufacturing and services sectors. Information Management, 51(5), pp.497-510. Parise, S., Guinan, P.J. and Kafka, R., 2016. Solving the crisis of immediacy: How digital technology can transform the customer experience. Business Horizons, 59(4), pp.411-420. Pedersen, E.R.G., Gwozdz, W. and Hvass, K.K., 2016. Exploring the relationship between business model innovation, corporate sustainability, and organisational values within the fashion industry. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-18. Scheer, D. and Rubik, F., 2017. Environmental governance and integrated product policy. In Governance of Integrated Product Policy (pp. 44-68). Routledge. Simon, D., Fischbach, K. and Schoder, D., 2014. Enterprise architecture management and its role in corporate strategic management. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 12(1), pp.5-42. Witjes, S. and Lozano, R., 2016. Towards a more Circular Economy: Proposing a framework linking sustainable public procurement and sustainable business models. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 112, pp.37-44.

Lesbian, Gay, And Bisexual Youth Problems Essays -

Lesbian, Gay, And Bisexual Youth Problems Of the many emotions a gay man or woman feel, perhaps the most powerfully pervasive is fear. The fear of being found out is real enough, but the worry does not end there. There also lurks the fear of being called names, being assaulted, perhaps even killed. For adults these fears are horrible enough. For a lesbian and gay teenager, who lack experience and life skills to cope with them, such fears can be overwhelming. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth face many problems as they realize they are homosexual. Often they don't know even one other homosexual person and feel very alone and misunderstood. They see very few role models, no one to identify with. No one knows their secrets, no one shares their pain. No one will stop others from name calling if the name calling is about homosexuality. Who would dare to speak up? No one speaks up, not in junior high and high school. College, perhaps; pride events are more easily seen then, but in high school no one speaks up. Imagine dearly loving someone else and having to keep it totally secret because if you don't you will be punished -- cast out of your home by your family, ostracized by your friends, perhaps losing your job. This is the world of the lesbian and gay young person. The feelings homosexual youth face are only the beginning of the problem. As they recognize that they are different and discriminated against, they lose self esteem and become depressed. Many become suicidal and develop a feeling of extreme depression and helplessness. Those who don't commit suicide live an adolescence of silence and oppression, rarely being able to speak up without being struck down by peers. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Task Force on Youth Suicide issued a report in January of 1989 concluding that lesbian and gay youth may constitute up to thirty percent of completed suicides annually and that homosexuals of both sexes are two to six times more likely to attempt suicide than are heterosexuals. Homosexual youth can not speak up because of fear and misunderstanding. And when no one speaks up for them, no one stops the pain, many teens can not handle it and commit suicide. This is the meaning of the commonly known phrase, Silence equals deat h. Not only do they face unrestricted discrimination and harassment at school, they often face similar or worse homophobia at home. Parents, unaware of their children's sexual orientation, often make cutting remarks about homosexual television characters, community members, or the orientation in general. They may not even recognize their comments, but the child (or children) is hanging on to every word, looking for at least a tiny bit of acceptance from family. Many times they find hate instead of acceptance, sometimes to the point of being kicked out of the house at age 14 or 15 when a homophobic parent does find out. This leaves them with nowhere to turn. Many of these teens are themselves suffering from the same prejudices that the rest of their family may share. Or perhaps they've gotten past that, and started to forge a new identity, where being gay or lesbian is something of which they can be proud. Sometimes, what makes it so especially hard for gay teens is the very thing that protects them, their invisibility. What African-American parent would be making jokes about black people at the kitchen table? What Jewish family would sit around casually commenting on how God condemns the Jews? But the lesbian, gay or bisexual teen, sitting there in their cloak of presumed heterosexuality, laughs outwardly, or joins in expressing shared disgust, while yet another chunk of their self-esteem has been chiseled away. Homosexual teens can not confide in parents, friends, or often even the church. Most Christian churches condemn homosexuality and back up their beliefs with the Bible. However, the major references to homosexuality in the Bible are badly mistranslated. Nowhere does the Bible mention same-sex love negatively; it only mentions prostitution, specifically in reference to local cults. More information can be found at the URL http://cent1.lancs.ac.uk/lgb/eight.html which is a detailed retranslation of eight major Bible passages used to

How Will You Contribute To Diversity?

How Will You Contribute To Diversity?In your Medical School Application Writing Sample, you'll be asked to write about how you'll contribute to diversity. The medical field is pretty diverse but it isn't as diverse as other fields such as the scientific or engineering fields. Because of this, the profession has to work harder and a student who wants to go into the field should know how to make an impact in the community.The answers you give in your Medical School Application Writing Sample should be based on your experience as a doctor. However, you'll need to explain the difference between medical staff who is solely concerned with patients and those who are dedicated to the needs of those who live and work in the hospital. You also need to show how you see the hospital as a place that provides services that serve a community or the broader society.The next thing you need to do is examine diversity not only within the workplace but outside of it. There is a lot of diversity outside of the hospital environment. Take an example of a hospital where a large percentage of the staff consists of nurses and doctors. While the professionals are obviously concerned with patients, they also care for the community as well.You should not limit yourself to your own workplace when writing your Medical School Application Writing Sample, however. If you have a knack for writing or are already engaged in some type of non-medical writing, you could consider writing a book or other type of project that would require you to be active in the community. Not only would you add diversity to your resume but you would also enjoy writing about a subject that interests you.Write about how you will contribute to diversity in your sample essay. Focus on what it is that you are doing that will contribute to making the world a better place. While you should spend some time on how you feel about different races and ethnicities, this section of your application should focus on the benefit that you will provide to the world through your participation. It doesn't matter if you've worked in a non-medical setting before or if you're a nurse, you should focus on the overall benefits that you'll be able to bring to the world.You should also consider your education as a student that will reflect the communities that you will be traveling to most. Students from outside of the United States often cannot have much experience with non-English-speaking cultures, so you should be sure to include cultural awareness. Include things like how you know the importance of caring for the environment and how you have participated in projects that have been outside of your country of origin.When you write your Medical School Application Writing Sample, you should also consider how your values and beliefs will help to make the world a better place. While you may be an advocate for workers' rights and other social issues, you may still find that many people in the world do not share your views. L earn how you can reach out to others by taking a leadership role and reaching out to the rest of the world.While there are plenty of sections to discuss on diversity, the importance of how will you contribute to diversity cannot be overstated. It will provide you with a foundation for the rest of your career and make you an excellent leader.

Enthusiasm and Enthuse

Enthusiasm and Enthuse Enthusiasm and Enthuse Enthusiasm and Enthuse By Maeve Maddox The English word enthusiasm derives from Greek entheos, â€Å"possessed by a god.† A person filled with enthusiasm was filled with a divine frenzy. An early meaning in English was â€Å" poetic or prophetic frenzy.† An â€Å"enthusiastic preacher,† for example, was what a modern speaker might call a â€Å"charismatic speaker.† From describing religious fervor, the use of enthusiasm extended to passionate feelings expressed in other areas, like politics. In the rational 18th century, the word’s religious application acquired the negative connotation of irrational or delusional. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784), himself a deeply religious man, was suspicious of people who claimed to be privy to the divine will. In his dictionary, he defined enthusiasm as â€Å"a vain confidence of divine favour or communication.† The meaning he attached to vain was not the one now current; by vain, he meant â€Å"unprofitable, pointless, futile.† In his essay on the poet Abraham Cowley (1616-1667), however, Johnson used the word with the meaning of â€Å"poetic inspiration†: He [Cowley] was the first who imparted to English numbers the enthusiasm of the greater ode, and the gaiety of the less.–Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets. The verb enthuse is documented from 1827. The OED etymological note calls it â€Å"an ignorant back-formation.† Merriam-Webster, as one might expect, is less judgmental: Enthuse is apparently American in origin, although the earliest known example of its use occurs in a letter written in 1827 by a young Scotsman who spent about two years in the Pacific Northwest. It has been disapproved since about 1870. Current evidence shows it to be flourishing nonetheless on both sides of the Atlantic, especially in journalistic prose. As a transitive verb, enthuse is used with the meaning â€Å"to kindle with enthusiasm†: The liveliness of the dance enthused the audience. Used intransitively, enthuse has the meaning â€Å"to grow enthusiastic; to go into ecstasies†: Here I caught up with Parallels chairman David Ciclitura and group managing director Stewart Mison and listened as they enthused about the business potential offered by professional golf tournaments. Flourishing or not, enthuse is a word that continues to raise hackles, so it’s best to avoid its use in a formal context. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Homograph Examples80 Idioms with the Word TimeEbook, eBook, ebook or e-book?

How to Write Dialogue 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!)

How to Write Dialogue 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!) How to Write Dialogue: 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!) No matter what your genre, learning how to write dialogue effectively is a vital part of any writer’s education. Poor dialogue can make readers put your book down in disgust - but great dialogue can transform your characters into truly believable people, and your readers into satisfied customers.Of course, the best kind of dialogue isn’t just believable. It also provides exposition, involves distinct language depending on who’s speaking, and - perhaps most crucially - moves the story along. Without dialogue, you’d just have pages and pages of description with barely any character dynamics or interpersonal drama. How boring would that be?Because dialogue is essential to a strong narrative, we want to help you get it exactly right. To that end, we’ve put together this list of rules, examples, and more that will have you writing sparkling conversation in no time! We’ll also cover in detail how to format and punctuate dialogue, for those who a ren’t sure exactly what goes where.If you’re especially curious about formatting, go ahead and skip to #10 using the table of contents on the left - otherwise, let’s jump right in with dialogue rule #1.1. Enter the conversation lateAlfred Hitchcock once said that â€Å"drama is life with all the boring bits cut out.† Comparably, we could say that good dialogue is like a real conversation without all the fluff. And one of the best ways to cut out that boring fluff is to enter the conversation as late as possible.Think about it: few "classic" scenes start with characters going, â€Å"Hey buddy! How are you doing? Wow, long time no see.† This is because people enjoy making inferences based on details in action and speech - and the last thing you want to do is insult their intelligence by spelling everything out for them.For a more tangible taste of this technique, here’s screenwriter Aaron Sorkin talking about the first scene of his Oscar-win ning screenplay for The Social Network:â€Å"We started at 100 miles an hour in the middle of a conversation, and that makes the audience have to run to catch up. The worst crime you can commit with an audience is telling them something they already know. We were always running ahead.†Sorkin's ability to give the audience just the right amount of detail is a huge strength, and something all writers should strive for. So don’t slow down to accommodate your readers - make them catch up to you. id=attachment_19354 style="width: 1047px" class="wp-caption aligncenter">Now that you know exactly what to do when it comes to writing dialogue, let’s talk about what not to do - with these five critical mistakes to avoid.5 dialogue mistakes to avoid1. Too many dialogue tagsAs you may have already gathered, one of the most egregious errors you can make when writing dialogue is using too many dialogue tags. Constantly repeating â€Å"he said,† â€Å"she said,† and so on is boring and repetitive for your readers, as you can see here:â€Å"Hey, how’s it going?† Billy said.â€Å"Not bad,† said Ann. â€Å"Just warming up for the day.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah. Liquid courage,† said Billy.â€Å"Yeah, those customers aren’t going to yell at themselves,† Ann said.So keep in mind that you can often eschew dialogue tags if you’ve already established the speakers, like so:Billy approached Ann as she was pouring a cup of coffee.  "Hey, how’s it going?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Not bad.† She gestured to the cup. â€Å"Just warming up for the day.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah. Liquid courage.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yeah, those customers aren’t going to yell at themselves.†One can tell from the action beats, as well as the fact that it’s a two-person back-and-forth conversation, which lines are Billy’s and which are Ann’s. Dialogue tags just distract from the conversation - although if you did want to use them, â€Å"said† would still be better than fancy tags like â€Å"announced† or â€Å"effused.†2. Lack of structural varietySimilar to the â€Å"too many tags† issue is the lack of structural variety that can sometimes arise in dialogue. Not sure what we’re talking about? Take a look at this:â€Å"This is going terribly. We need a new plan.† Sophie started erasing the blackboard.â€Å"Wait, stop! I have another idea.† Ethan grabbed her hand to stop her.â€Å"Oh yeah? When has that ever helped us before?† She glared at him, uncompromising.â€Å"I mean it this time. I think this could really work.† He grabbed the chalk from the table and began to write.Now, action beats are great, but here they’re used repeatedly in exactly the same way - first the dialogue, then the beat - which looks odd and unnatural on the page. Indeed, any recurrent structure like this (which also includes putting dialogue tags in the same place every time) should be vehemently avoided.Luckily, it’s easy to rework repetitive structure into something much more lively and organic, just by shifting around some of the action beats and tags:â€Å"This is going terribly. We need a new plan.† Sophie started erasing the blackboard.â€Å"Wait, stop!† Ethan shouted, grabbing her hand. â€Å"I have another idea.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oh yeah? When has that ever helped us before?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I mean it this time. I think this could really work.†3. Restating the obviousAnother common dialogue mistake is restating the obvious - i.e. information that either the characters themselves or the reader already knows. For example, say you want to introduce two brothers, so you write the following exchange:â€Å"Say, Gary, how long have we been brothers?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Thirty-five years, Barry. Ever since Ma gave birth to two bouncing baby boys in ‘84.†This is clearly awkward and a bit ridiculous, as the characters obviously know how old they are. It also insults the reader’s intelligence - even if they didn’t already know that Barry and Gary were thirty-five-year-old brothers, they wouldn’t appreciate being spoon-fed like this.If you wanted to convey the same information in a subtler way, you might write it into a different conversation, like:â€Å"Hey, Gary - Raiders of the Lost of Ark came out in 1984, right? Wasn’t Ma was about to see it when she went into labor with u s?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"That was Temple of Doom, Barry. No wonder we keep losing at trivia night.†This makes the dialogue more about Indiana Jones than the brothers’ age, sneaking in the info so readers can figure it out for themselves.4. Unrealistic smooth-talking and clichà ©sThough you want your dialogue to flow, you don’t want it to flow so smoothly that it sounds fake. Unfortunately, there’s a fine line between enthralling, Sorkin-esque dialogue and unrealistic smooth-talking, so be careful!Saying your dialogue out loud, as we mentioned in rule #8, should help with this problem. It can also be helpful to record dialogue (with the participants’ permission, of course) and study it for natural speech patterns and phrases. Of course, we’re not saying you should include every â€Å"um† and â€Å"er† that people say in real life - only that authentic-sounding written dialogue reflects real life.In a similar vein, you want to watch out for clichà ©s in your dialogue as much as in the rest of your writing. While it’s certainly true that people sometimes speak in clichà ©s (though this is often tongue-in-cheek), if you find yourself writing the phrase â€Å"Are you thinking what I’m thinking?† or â€Å"Shut up and kiss me,† you may need a reality check.For a full roster of dialogue clichà ©s, check out this super-helpful list from Scott Myers.5. Disregarding dialogue entirelyFinally, the last mistake you can make when writing dialogue is†¦ well, not writing it! Circling back to one of the very first points we made in this article, dialogue is a super-important element in almost any story - it provides exposition, indicates personality and character relationships, and may even reveal a major plot twist during the climax. Suffice to say, if your story doesn’t have enough dialogue, it’s not going to have many readers either.We know that writing dialogue can be intimida ting, especially if you don’t have much experience with it. But that should never keep you from including it in your work! Just remember that the more you practice, the better you’ll get. And with the help of the tips and in this article, you should already be a little bit (if not a lot!) closer to writing dialogue that captivates your readers just as much as their real-life conversations. ðŸâ€" £We hope you enjoyed this post on how to write dialogue! If you’d like to learn even more, check out our course on Writing Dialogue That Develops Plot and Character. How to Write Dialogue 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!) How to Write Dialogue: 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!) No matter what your genre, learning how to write dialogue effectively is a vital part of any writer’s education. Poor dialogue can make readers put your book down in disgust - but great dialogue can transform your characters into truly believable people, and your readers into satisfied customers.Of course, the best kind of dialogue isn’t just believable. It also provides exposition, involves distinct language depending on who’s speaking, and - perhaps most crucially - moves the story along. Without dialogue, you’d just have pages and pages of description with barely any character dynamics or interpersonal drama. How boring would that be?Because dialogue is essential to a strong narrative, we want to help you get it exactly right. To that end, we’ve put together this list of rules, examples, and more that will have you writing sparkling conversation in no time! We’ll also cover in detail how to format and punctuate dialogue, for those who a ren’t sure exactly what goes where.If you’re especially curious about formatting, go ahead and skip to #10 using the table of contents on the left - otherwise, let’s jump right in with dialogue rule #1.1. Enter the conversation lateAlfred Hitchcock once said that â€Å"drama is life with all the boring bits cut out.† Comparably, we could say that good dialogue is like a real conversation without all the fluff. And one of the best ways to cut out that boring fluff is to enter the conversation as late as possible.Think about it: few "classic" scenes start with characters going, â€Å"Hey buddy! How are you doing? Wow, long time no see.† This is because people enjoy making inferences based on details in action and speech - and the last thing you want to do is insult their intelligence by spelling everything out for them.For a more tangible taste of this technique, here’s screenwriter Aaron Sorkin talking about the first scene of his Oscar-win ning screenplay for The Social Network:â€Å"We started at 100 miles an hour in the middle of a conversation, and that makes the audience have to run to catch up. The worst crime you can commit with an audience is telling them something they already know. We were always running ahead.†Sorkin's ability to give the audience just the right amount of detail is a huge strength, and something all writers should strive for. So don’t slow down to accommodate your readers - make them catch up to you. id=attachment_19354 style="width: 1047px" class="wp-caption aligncenter">Now that you know exactly what to do when it comes to writing dialogue, let’s talk about what not to do - with these five critical mistakes to avoid.5 dialogue mistakes to avoid1. Too many dialogue tagsAs you may have already gathered, one of the most egregious errors you can make when writing dialogue is using too many dialogue tags. Constantly repeating â€Å"he said,† â€Å"she said,† and so on is boring and repetitive for your readers, as you can see here:â€Å"Hey, how’s it going?† Billy said.â€Å"Not bad,† said Ann. â€Å"Just warming up for the day.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah. Liquid courage,† said Billy.â€Å"Yeah, those customers aren’t going to yell at themselves,† Ann said.So keep in mind that you can often eschew dialogue tags if you’ve already established the speakers, like so:Billy approached Ann as she was pouring a cup of coffee.  "Hey, how’s it going?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Not bad.† She gestured to the cup. â€Å"Just warming up for the day.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah. Liquid courage.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yeah, those customers aren’t going to yell at themselves.†One can tell from the action beats, as well as the fact that it’s a two-person back-and-forth conversation, which lines are Billy’s and which are Ann’s. Dialogue tags just distract from the conversation - although if you did want to use them, â€Å"said† would still be better than fancy tags like â€Å"announced† or â€Å"effused.†2. Lack of structural varietySimilar to the â€Å"too many tags† issue is the lack of structural variety that can sometimes arise in dialogue. Not sure what we’re talking about? Take a look at this:â€Å"This is going terribly. We need a new plan.† Sophie started erasing the blackboard.â€Å"Wait, stop! I have another idea.† Ethan grabbed her hand to stop her.â€Å"Oh yeah? When has that ever helped us before?† She glared at him, uncompromising.â€Å"I mean it this time. I think this could really work.† He grabbed the chalk from the table and began to write.Now, action beats are great, but here they’re used repeatedly in exactly the same way - first the dialogue, then the beat - which looks odd and unnatural on the page. Indeed, any recurrent structure like this (which also includes putting dialogue tags in the same place every time) should be vehemently avoided.Luckily, it’s easy to rework repetitive structure into something much more lively and organic, just by shifting around some of the action beats and tags:â€Å"This is going terribly. We need a new plan.† Sophie started erasing the blackboard.â€Å"Wait, stop!† Ethan shouted, grabbing her hand. â€Å"I have another idea.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oh yeah? When has that ever helped us before?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I mean it this time. I think this could really work.†3. Restating the obviousAnother common dialogue mistake is restating the obvious - i.e. information that either the characters themselves or the reader already knows. For example, say you want to introduce two brothers, so you write the following exchange:â€Å"Say, Gary, how long have we been brothers?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Thirty-five years, Barry. Ever since Ma gave birth to two bouncing baby boys in ‘84.†This is clearly awkward and a bit ridiculous, as the characters obviously know how old they are. It also insults the reader’s intelligence - even if they didn’t already know that Barry and Gary were thirty-five-year-old brothers, they wouldn’t appreciate being spoon-fed like this.If you wanted to convey the same information in a subtler way, you might write it into a different conversation, like:â€Å"Hey, Gary - Raiders of the Lost of Ark came out in 1984, right? Wasn’t Ma was about to see it when she went into labor with u s?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"That was Temple of Doom, Barry. No wonder we keep losing at trivia night.†This makes the dialogue more about Indiana Jones than the brothers’ age, sneaking in the info so readers can figure it out for themselves.4. Unrealistic smooth-talking and clichà ©sThough you want your dialogue to flow, you don’t want it to flow so smoothly that it sounds fake. Unfortunately, there’s a fine line between enthralling, Sorkin-esque dialogue and unrealistic smooth-talking, so be careful!Saying your dialogue out loud, as we mentioned in rule #8, should help with this problem. It can also be helpful to record dialogue (with the participants’ permission, of course) and study it for natural speech patterns and phrases. Of course, we’re not saying you should include every â€Å"um† and â€Å"er† that people say in real life - only that authentic-sounding written dialogue reflects real life.In a similar vein, you want to watch out for clichà ©s in your dialogue as much as in the rest of your writing. While it’s certainly true that people sometimes speak in clichà ©s (though this is often tongue-in-cheek), if you find yourself writing the phrase â€Å"Are you thinking what I’m thinking?† or â€Å"Shut up and kiss me,† you may need a reality check.For a full roster of dialogue clichà ©s, check out this super-helpful list from Scott Myers.5. Disregarding dialogue entirelyFinally, the last mistake you can make when writing dialogue is†¦ well, not writing it! Circling back to one of the very first points we made in this article, dialogue is a super-important element in almost any story - it provides exposition, indicates personality and character relationships, and may even reveal a major plot twist during the climax. Suffice to say, if your story doesn’t have enough dialogue, it’s not going to have many readers either.We know that writing dialogue can be intimida ting, especially if you don’t have much experience with it. But that should never keep you from including it in your work! Just remember that the more you practice, the better you’ll get. And with the help of the tips and in this article, you should already be a little bit (if not a lot!) closer to writing dialogue that captivates your readers just as much as their real-life conversations. ðŸâ€" £We hope you enjoyed this post on how to write dialogue! If you’d like to learn even more, check out our course on Writing Dialogue That Develops Plot and Character.