Hypnosis A personlised induction to hynosis will always be more Essay

Mesmerizing A personlised acceptance to hynosis will consistently be increasingly successful. ''Talk about'' - Essay Example Feeling ought to never be maintained a strategic distance from in light of the fact that it will take a shot at the person's sub-inner voice. The orders ought to be focused and genuinely underlined and as indicated by advisors, slight exaggerating works well indeed. Reasonable negatives are included with words like actually no, not, never, which are, generally not utilized it mesmerizing contents, can be utilized in customized contents in an interesting and intense way, without passing on a negative importance. There is no requirement for you delay; you will locate the whole experience thrilling! Four sense test builds the intensity of the recommendation by extending it. This lone methods enhancing the desires for the mesmerized individual, by praising it. By making an exciting perception, with ground-breaking and influential methodology the scholar can improve the effect hugely. As per late explores, spellbinding has the ability to change the working of the cerebrum, by utilizing practical mind imaging, as per John Gruzlier. (http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn6385-trance truly changes-your-mind.html ) It has consistently been realized that psyche works diversely while in entranced state and this refutes the consistence hypothesis.

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Imagine a scenario in which individuals were rebuffed, placed in prison, or even slaughtered, only for communicating their feelings. The right to speak freely of Speech implies that everybody is qualified for having a conclusion , and they can impart this insight in any capacity that they might want to - online on Facebook, in broad daylight on a city intersection, or even just in an up close and personal discussion with another person. There are various sorts of individuals, all with their own conclusions, convictions, and thoughts and in the United states, residents are sufficiently blessed to have the option to impart these considerations to anyone they need to, unafraid of significant repercussions. The First Amendment states ( U.S Constitution ,1787) Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or forbidding the free exercise there of, or shortening the ability to speak freely, or of the press, or the privilege of the individuals serenely to amass and to request of the administration for a change of complaints. So at the end of the day, the legislature isn't permitted to preclude us our opportunity from claiming discourse and religion. I concur with the First Amendment. The administration ought not be permitted to control what we need to state. It would resemble them controlling our musings. The legislature would then have the option to control everything and that would be risky. The establishing fathers realized that so they set up the primary revision for that very explanation. We are altogether people with our own considerations and assessments and it should remain as such. What might occur if there was no ability to speak freely? Individuals would not have the option to state what was at the forefront of their thoughts. The legislature would have an excessive amount of intensity and everybody would be the equivalent. Essentially we would be who the administration needed us to be. There would be riots an... ...es for discipline would show antagonistic vibe toward their religion and damage the fundamental first revision rule that the legislature may not rebuff a specific perspective. A few people don't pass by the First Amendment however. They think there ought to be restrictions to what others state since words can hurt somebody, be annoying, and misjudged. I comprehend that individuals ought not say words that can be impolite to other people, however with the principal change they reserve the privilege to talk uninhibitedly. I comprehend that there ought to be a cutoff to what can be said over the web and what individuals state when all is said in done yet they can't stop the contemplations of others. Individuals ought to be deferential and thoughtful about what they are stating and regard others and what they also need to state else we would have no right to speak freely. As I would see it one of our most significant rights.

Marketing Energy Drinks to Americas Youth Essay

As I began gathering data for this paper, I before long understood that the caffeinated drink industry is an exceptionally little (18 percent) some portion of the refreshment business, however an extremely prevailing part most definitely. Curiously, the significant players in the business, Monster Energy, Red Bull, and Rockstar, have purposefully veered away from the traditional mediums used to advance items. They rather have picked promoting mediums that intrigue more to their objective markets and the â€Å"live life on the edge† ways of life that they live. Beast for instance, avoids mass market publicizing; rather they concentrate the entirety of their business endeavors and showcasing muscle on supporting activity sports competitors, specialists and melodic, occasions and visits. The entirety of this connects to the company’s generally theory that Monster isn’t only a refreshment, yet a way of life brand (Landi). â€Å"The key is for us (Monster) to hold what we specialize in, which is advertising in an unpredictable way and save that vibe for the brand,† said Rodney Sacks, CEO of Hansen Natural Corp. â€Å"Monster is about activity sports, underground rock music, celebrating, young ladies, and living on the edge† (Landi). The organizations that produce caffeinated drinks are utilizing the present notoriety of activity sports, for example, motocross, skateboarding, BMX, and so forth , to grandstand their items and to additionally mark mindfulness. It’s not circumstantial that the segment that takes an interest in these games and adores its expert competitors are likewise a similar segment that expends caffeinated drinks. You’ll see not many TV plugs or print advertisements advancing caffeinated drinks however when you turn on the ESPN created X-Games, pretty much every competitor taking part is supported by Red Bull, Monster, or Rockstar. John Lee, executive of sports showcasing for Monster Energy Drink says, â€Å"We don’t do print promotions or TV. We carefully have advanced our image through competitors and the occasions that the competitors contend in. † With our present age (Gen †Y) of youthful Americans being the first to truly grow up with the Web, it is significant for marketeers to grasp the utilization of the web as an imperative showcasing device and correspondence medium (Ness). â€Å"This bunch has a ton of lifetime in front of them and that makes their Lifetime Value (LTV) high for marketers,† says Greg Ness, Chief Strategy Officer, Burst Media. Ness rushed to bring up that, â€Å"one-third of current understudies burn through at least 10 hours online every week and one-fifth go through 20 hours or increasingly on the web. † Ness closes, â€Å"Their time online surpasses the measure of time they are spending sitting in front of the TV or tuning in to the radio. † Monster has as of late beginning utilizing the web as an enlisting/promoting device of sorts when they presented the â€Å"Monster Army. † The Army is a â€Å"grassroots advertising effort network that additionally situates exceptional competitors looking for sponsorship opportunities† (Campanelli). In the previous hardly any years, in excess of 50,000 competitors (initiates) have joined as individuals from the Monster Army where more than 1,000 of them are as of now supported through the program. â€Å"It’s been a fruitful program, our Army individuals are out there getting the message out about our items, telling ten of their companions who thus tell ten of their companions, it’s a snowball effect† (Lee). What's more Monster has likewise as of late declared a restrictive relationship with the Loop’d Network, a web based life stage only for online games networks. The Loop’d Network at present flaunts in excess of 200,000 individuals around the world (Campanelli). The historical backdrop of caffeinated drinks is a lot further than most would envision. Japan is credited for spearheading the caffeinated drink wonder, however the principal mass delivered caffeinated drink was called Lucozade, and was propelled in 1929, in the UK (Research Wikis). It wasn’t until Red Bull, which was first propelled in 1987, and acquainted the United States with the universe of caffeinated drinks 10 years after the fact that the caffeinated drink industry truly took off (Reuters). Red Bull may have had the main huge effect available in 1997, yet Monster, propelled in 2002, by Hansen Natural Corp. has plainly established a solid connection with the market. With its underlying piece of the pie of 12 percent in 2003, Monster presently has a 30 percent hang available while Red Bull keeps up 25 percent (Reuters). Past depictions of caffeinated drinks were generally all negative as caffeinated drinks are not managed by the FDA and most contain a lot of sugar, sodium, and caffeine, in addition to other things. A few brands and flavors have a caffeine content that can go from a humble 50 mg. to a disturbing 505 mg. per can (Reissig). For instance, a 8. 3 oz. jar of Red Bull contains 76 mg. of caffeine which is about twice what a 12 oz.can of Coke contains (LeBlanc). A 16 oz. jar of Monster contains around 14 teaspoons of sugar and 200 calories (LeBlanc). So what are these â€Å"negative† vitality boosting drinks doing to our bodies? An ongoing report done by Wayne State University in Detroit indicated that utilization of caffeinated drinks expanded circulatory strain and pulse levels in solid grown-ups that drank two jars every day (LeBlanc). With those negative viewpoints there must be something acceptable in caffeinated drinks. There is a not insignificant rundown of useful fixings that can be found in the vast majority of the caffeinated drinks available today. They incorporate; nutrient B-complex, cell reinforcement nutrients C and E, the amino corrosive taurine, honey bee dust, inositol, glucuronolactone, and home grown concentrates from ginseng, guarana, ginkgo biloba, horny goat weed, milk thorn, yerba mate, damiana, rosemary, skullcap, dark seed, regal jam, and white willow, among others (Berry). The general advantages that caffeinated drinks are said to deliver incorporate pressure alleviation, calming impacts, an improved love life, expanded endurance, more honed reflexes, elevated readiness, virility, and they’ll animate your digestion (Berry). The segment that caffeinated drink organizations are after is fairly wide. While their main shopper fits the portrayal of a youthful white male between the ages of 16 to 25, caffeinated drink organizations are widening their showcasing skylines and are presently taking a gander at men, ladies, and kids between the ages of 12 and 40 (LeBlanc). â€Å"Younger kids see drinking caffeinated drinks as something their folks would oppose of,† says Jim Karwowski of Power Brands. A market that still can't seem to be completely taken advantage of is the female shopper. While the quantity of female shoppers has grown 74 percent in the course of the most recent five years, ladies are as yet considered the minority populace with regards to vitality consumers. Very nearly 20 percent of men state they drink caffeinated drinks while just 10 percent of ladies state they do (Francella). I’ll be utilizing data accumulated from various distinctive research papers just as reports created from drink industry insiders to prove my discoveries on the showcasing methods being utilized to draw America’s youth into turning out to be steadfast purchasers. Technique: During this examination I coded 60 magazines. I investigated issues of Racer X Illustrated and Motocross Action Magazine searching for promotions from caffeinated drink organizations. My objective was to discover print advertisements straightforwardly from the caffeinated drink organizations themselves that advanced their item. When found (whenever discovered), I would assess what the advertisement was about and what segment the promotion was focusing on. I watched and coded 10 TV advertisements (through YouTube) trying to make sense of if the messages indicated were coordinated towards a specific market. The main â€Å"corporate made† TV plugs I had the option to discover were from Red Bull and Rockstar. I found an assortment of hand crafted Monster ads yet none that would have been supported by the corporate office. With Red Bull, four of the promotions were energized and four were of Red Bull supported competitors. The two Rockstar advertisements were based around music, one having an increasingly hallucinogenic look while the other had a guitar player helping an abandoned lady. My objective here was to assess what the advertisements were about and what segment the promotions was planned for. I investigated and coded four sites, three from caffeinated drink organizations and one from an activity sports advancement organization. My goal while assessing these destinations was to perceive what gatherings of individuals, regardless of whether it was men or ladies, and what age extend was the data planned for. I found an immense measure of data to analyze and code from organizations that are inside the drink business. These are organizations that do item audits, showcase examination, and item presentations, in addition to other things. Two regular messages that I more than once found in these articles spun around school kids utilizing caffeinated beverages to blend in with liquor and the general maltreatment of caffeinated drinks. My target here was to get a thought of what number of school kids can be categorized as one of these two gatherings. In spite of the fact that my alternatives were constrained because of an absence of documentation from other scholarly scientists, I had the option to discover, assess, and code data from four other scholastic research papers. I had the option to discover these archives after a comprehensive hunt utilizing Lexis Nexis, Psychinfo, and the Social Science Citation Index through the Joyner Library. I went over a colossal stock of other scholarly research papers that depended on comparative subjects, however to access more than the primary passage I would have needed to pursue memberships and pay charges. I’m trusting that my frugalness won't contrarily sway my evaluation and expectation the data that I had the option to get and assess will fulfill the prerequisites of this paper. While assessing and coding the various mediums I took a gander at the general tone of the material. Was the tone unforgiving and intense, which would perhaps be coordinated more towards school matured guys? Was the to

LsW

LsW LsW Lake Side Wrestling Written By: Kevin McCauley The Wood, the glass, the fire, and the barrels never halted anybody of the Lake Side Wrestlers from doing what they did PART I Chapter 1 The Beginning Around December 27th, 1998, five nearby children from the area of Lake Side Billerica, MA felt that wrestling ought to be their game to consummate in. Four out of the plunge messes with one day were scooping snow after a major snowstorm in the Massachusetts district. Me and Ryan McCauley, triplet siblings, began doing wrestling moves in the heaps of day off. Our companions Dewey Dulong and Jay Cantwell began doing moves moreover. We began to have some good times since they were enormous devotees of wrestling at that point. The moves that we first at any point pulled off was the skewer, the powerbomb, and the vertical suplex. After some time days We would go outside in the day off training increasingly more moves.English: Cropped rendition of File:Cybersunday-maine...

Community Psychology and Society

Community Psychology and Society Theories Print Community Psychology Explores How Individuals Relate to Society By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on December 11, 2019 pixdeluxe / E+ / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Community psychology is a specialty area concerned with how individuals relate to society. Have you ever wondered how people can become more active contributors in their communities? Or do you ever think about how community issues can impact the health and wellness of individuals? These are both major topics of interest within the field of community psychology. This is a fairly broad and far-reaching subject within psychology, synthesizing elements from other disciplines including sociology, political science, public health, cross-cultural psychology, and social psychology. Psychologists working in this field look at the cultural, economic, social, political and environmental that shape and influence the lives of people all over the globe. The focus of community psychology can be both applied and theoretical, but it is oftentimes a mixture of both. While some community psychologists conduct research on theoretical issues, others take this information and put it into immediate use to identify problems and develop solutions within communities. History of Community Psychology Community psychology began to emerge during the 1960s as a growing group of psychologists became dissatisfied with the ability of clinical psychology to address broader social issues. Today, many recognize a 1965 meeting of psychologists at the Swampscott Conference as the official beginning of contemporary community psychology. At this meeting, those in attendance concluded that psychology needed to take a greater focus on community and social change in order to address mental health and well-being. Since that time, the field has continued to grow. Division 27 of the American Psychological Association, Society for Community Research and Action (SCRA), is devoted to the subject of community psychology. Several academic journals  are also devoted to the topic, including the American Journal of Community Psychology, the Journal of Community Psychology and the Journal of Community Applied Social Psychology. Community Psychology at Work Some things that a community psychologist might do include: Finding ways to help disadvantaged or disenfranchised individuals feel more connected with their local communitiesUnderstanding social issues among minority groupsDeveloping, implementing and evaluating action-oriented community-based programsBuilding relationships between individuals and community groupsEvaluate organizations, governments, and communities in order to promote participation and diversityCommunity psychologists can be employed in a number of areas including education, government, nonprofit groups, community organizations and private consulting. Within the educational system, community psychologists often work at colleges and universities to teach courses and conduct original research. In a government setting, they may work in health and human services for local, state and federal governments. Related Fields People sometimes confuse community psychology with related fields such as  social work, cross-cultural psychology, and social psychology. While community psychology has many similarities to related fields and often draws upon these disciplines, it is important to note some major distinctions. For example, community psychology is centered on action and solving problems much like clinical psychology. However, clinical psychology tends to have a greater focus on solving individual problems, while community psychology is devoted to understanding the underlying social issues that contribute to these problems. Community psychology also takes a holistic, systems-based approach to understanding behavior and how people fit into society, much like related fields such as sociology and social psychology. Community psychology tends to be more centered on applying psychological and social knowledge to solving problems, creating real-world solutions and taking immediate action. Like public health and mental health counseling, community psychology is also focused on the prevention of problems and the promotion of health and well-being. It also has a very strong research-oriented component. Community psychologists often perform original research, develop theoretical frameworks and then apply this knowledge directly within public and private communities. As you can see, community psychology overlaps with a number of other disciplines. However, it has its own unique and important contributions to make. The major goals of this field are to create new ways to empower people within their communities, promote social change and diversity, promote individual and community well-being and prevent disorder. Training and Educational Requirements for Community Psychologists Most community psychologists hold at least a masters or doctorate degree in psychology. There are some community psychology programs available, but other students opt to earn an interdisciplinary degree or a general degree with a focus on community psychology topics. Some of the coursework that an aspiring community psychologist should take includes: Social behaviorResearch methodsStatisticsPublic healthOrganizational developmentGrant writingDeveloping prevention programsDevelopmental psychologySociologySocial problemsCommunity development Training and education in community psychology focus on both research and application. Graduate students receive extensive training in research methods and social statistics, as well as how to put this information to practical use through developing action-oriented community programs.

Atwoods History Framing Text and Political Context in The Handmaids Tale - Literature Essay Samples

The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood is an epistolary fiction whose 300 pages allow the reader to induce the structure of an entire apocalyptic society through the story of one character. The novel explores the author’s speculation on how American society will evolve in the next century or two, creating a fictional historical account. The book concludes with a scene of a symposium of historians, set yet further in the future, at which the keynote speaker discusses a â€Å"soi-disant manuscript† of The Handmaid’s Tale that has been discovered (Atwood 300). This 12-page address allows the author to instigate contemplation of how history as a whole should be documented and studied: are narratives or raw facts, subjectivity or objectivity, more effective for understanding the past? Atwood provokes consideration of the context and significance of the book, the message in the epilogical â€Å"Historical Notes† section, and the process of academic resear ch in today’s world. It is important to note that The Handmaid’s Tale is itself a symbol. This can be determined by recognizing that every element of the book signifies something else, many of these symbols highlighted and explained by Atwood. For example, to emphasize the importance of female fertility in the future society, Gilead, the narrator describes,â€Å"the large white canopy of Serena Joy’s outsized colonial-style four-poster bed, suspended like a sagging cloud above us, a cloud sprigged with tiny drops of silver rain, which, if you looked at them closely, would turn about to be four-petaled flowers† (Atwood 93). Further vivid visual imagery leads to the narrator pondering that the canopy of the bed resembles a ship’s sail. She continues, â€Å"Big-bellied sails, they used to say, in poems. Bellying. Propelled forward by a swollen belly† (Atwood 93). The character’s train of thought leads the reader from an entrancingly detailed description of a scene t o a conspicuously symbolic comment. The Handmaid’s Tale is sprinkled with such occurrences; the author makes it apparent throughout the book that almost everything has a second, more intricate meaning. It can be considered, then, that the novel itself is a symbol. A suspicion grows in the reader that there is some sort of extra meaning in the sometimes bizarre epistolary form of the book, and this is all but conclusively confirmed in the final episode. Atwood doubtless disapproved of many facets of American society, her reproachfulness impelling her to pen a fiction of the dark future toward which she believed the country was heading. Stylized as a narrative, The Handmaid’s Tale was likely intended to serve the double purpose of being an engaging speculative piece and the author’s demonstration of a way for history to be written and understood. At the end of the book, it is clear that the attendees of the symposium have a strong preference for fact-based history, although there seems to be an appreciation for primary sources. The presentation given by the keynote speaker of the event is in itself quite informative, with sentences such as: There was, too, a negative inducement: childless or infertile or older women who were not married could take service in the Aunts and thereby escape redundancy, and consequent shipment to the infamous Colonies, which were composed of portable populations used mainly as expendable toxic-cleanup squads, though if lucky you could be assigned to less hazardous tasks, such as cotton picking and fruit harvesting. (Atwood 308) The detail and commentary in this sentence are maintained throughout the speech, confirming that the speaker and, presumably, his audience hold facts and objectivity to be of primary importance. Toward the end of his presentation, the historian says, â€Å"This is our guesswork. Supposing it to be correct†¦many gaps remain.† He continues sarcastically, â€Å"However, we must be grateful for any crumbs the Goddess of History has designated to vouchsafe for us† (Atwood 310). The historical convention appears to regard narratives poorly as sources, and this speaker especially undermines the value of the manuscript on which he is presenting by acknowledging the many questions it leaves unanswered. A strong message is conveyed at the end of The Handmaid’s Tale in the speaker’s closing comment: As all historians know, the past is a great darkness, and filled with echoes. Voices may reach us from it; but what they say to us is imbued with the obscurity of the matrix out of which they come; and, try as we may, we cannot always decipher them precisely in the clearer light of our own day. (Atwood 311) This powerful conclusion to the address makes a strong case for the type of objective lens that Atwood symbolically opposes with the book. Perhaps the conflicting historical ideologies presented in The Handmaid’s Tale are actually Atwood’s final piece of meta-symbolism. They deny rest to the question that has been posed, that of the presence of actuality and personality in historical study. Since historians endeavor to compile and organize all that has happened, a mass of information that exists only in innumerable fragments, their current method is to attempt to use primary sources to infer factual conclusions. For example, the depiction in a textbook of specific events during the American Civil War is that which a group of researchers decided was most likely correct based on the many descriptions that were written by those who personally experienced the time period referenced; a line of best fit, as it were. This notion draws the complaint that this type of history is too objective to accurately report what happened. However, it is no more than the historians’ best attempt to accurately summarize what happened. In a trice, more occurs in the world than could possibly be documented in real time; but each instant is insignificant compared to decisions made in hours, wars fought for years, time periods lasting centuries. The purpose of history is not to describe every single event, nor to oversimplify the past, but to provide the most accurate compendium. The historians at the end of The Handmaid’s Tale might claim that a summary has no room for the feeble, subjective explanations found in a narrative. Conversely, Atwood may purport that facts about a time or occurrence are not useful without an understanding of the corresponding human sentiment. Due to the conflicting beliefs presented, this provocative piece leaves the reader in a cogitative state—and entirely entertained, moreover.

The Good and Evil of Humans Essay - 1512 Words

The Good and Evil of Humans A famous philosopher Socrates once said, the unexamined life is not worth living. With that idea, the question Are Human Beings Intrinsically Evil? has been asked by philosophers for many years. It is known as one of the unanswerable questions. Determinists have come to the conclusion that we are governed by the laws of science, that there is nothing we can do about ourselves being evil because we naturally are. Evil is simply the act of causing pain. In this essay I will argue that human beings are born with a natural reaction to fear and chaos to be instinctively evil. The primary evidence that people are generally evil is evident by the number of wars. Most countries have experienced their†¦show more content†¦One night after one of the boys got upset with their teacher decided to bring his gang to beat him up. The teenagers were never provoked to take such drastic measures as to kill, and had no intention to actually kill. But the leader of the gang, who had a gun, shot him in an area he thought could not kill him, but it did. This did not happen necessarily because the boy was afraid, but it the heat of the moment and the chaos around him, he did. Another example of evil in youth culture is the youth gangs in California. Young men of 2 different gangs were isolated from their community. They began to make their own rules, which lead to things getting out of control. The mentality of these gangs becomes ?this is how we must be to survive and that we must fight to survive?. In most cases, people that have the opportunity to have a good ed ucation and raised in decent family make the choice to make their lives chaotic with violence. Others that are raised in a chaotic community do not have much choice. Youth culture are very easily influenced by their communities once they become in a chaotic community, it becomes disastrous for the community and to themselves. Literature for many years has described human nature as being evil once they fear something or are in a chaotic situation. In William Golding?s novel ?Lord of the Flies? which describes horrific exploits of a group of young boys who make a transition from civilized to barbaric. GoldingShow MoreRelatedHuman Nature : Good Or Evil1053 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Nature: Good or Evil All ideologies, including some economic ideologies, produce theories of human nature in order to establish fundamental human rights and to establish a more productive form of government. Human nature refers to the distinguishing characteristics of humans, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting; it is the moral principles that construct certain standards of behavior, which every person is entitled to simply because they are a human being. Many philosophers such asRead MoreAre Humans Good or Evil by Nature?1521 Words   |  7 Pagesthe question Are Human Beings Intrinsically Evil? has been asked by philosophers for many years. It is known as one of the unanswerable questions. Determinists have come to the conclusion that we are governed by the laws of science, that there is nothing we can do about ourselves being evil because we naturally are. Evil is simply the act of causing pain. In this essay I will argue that human beings are born with a natural reaction to fear and chaos to be instinctively evil. The primary evidenceRead MoreHuman Nature - Are Humans Naturally Good or Evil?1481 Words   |  6 Pagesto one person can be seen as ethical to another, and vice versa. This is due to the difference in the way humans perceive things, which is part of the intricacy of mankind. During the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that conditions called war; and such a war, as if of every man, against every man. (Hobbes) Hobbes states that Humans are naturally evil and need a powerful government to control them. Is it true? Rousseau thinks otherwise. In reasoning on theRead More Human Nature: Good Or Evil? Essay906 Words   |  4 Pages Human Nature: Good or Evil? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many things can be said about the gallons of blood, miles of entrails and seemingly endless array of bones, muscles and other fascinating odds and ends that we call our human bodies. For instance, as you break down the body into different categories each part can be examined endlessly. Such can be said about a very intricate part of the body. This is the most important part and without it the rest of the body would have no directRead MoreHuman Nature: Good or Evil? Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesFor centuries many philosophers, as well as most individuals, have pondered on the question what is good and what is evil. More-so philosophers of all ages have also stumbled upon a more in depth question which is if the intuitive knowledge of mans nature is good, or if it is evil. Many have claimed to have an answer to these puzzling questions yet most of their answers were found to be incomplete and inadequate at a later date. Religion also tried to provide a solution but to my understanding onlyRead MorePhilosophy: Are Humans Born to be Good or Evil?1663 Words   |  7 Pages Are human beings born to be good? Or are we naturally born to be evil? A person’s nature or essence is a trait that is inherent and lasting in an individual. To be a good person is someone who thinks of others before themselves, shows kindness to one another, and makes good choices in life that can lead to a path of be coming a good moral person. To be a bad person rebels against something or someone thinking only of them and not caring about the consequences of their actions. Rousseau assumed, â€Å"thatRead MoreAre Humans Naturally Evil Or Good When They Are Born?913 Words   |  4 PagesExam essay Are humans naturally evil or good when they are born? This is a question was something argued over since humans have been on this planet.Everyone should think that humans are born, not raised, with the tendency and ability to do terrible acts even if we know they are evil and against our own moral code or our own legal agreements. I will be going into detail about how we are born evil with evidence from â€Å"Lord of The Flies.†, â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment.†, â€Å"what is nature versus nurtureRead MoreHuman Imagination Is A Powerful Force For Good Or Evil Purposes Essay2118 Words   |  9 PagesFrom our Creator’s perspective, human imagination is a powerful force for good or evil purposes. In His estimation, nothing that a united and ungodly people could imagine would be impossible to them. This is why He created language barriers among the people at Babel. Before, everyone spoke one language. However, they became too independently intelligent f or their own good and turned against their Creator; their minds were clouded with pride at the thought of â€Å"reaching the heavens† with a mightyRead MoreCastle 1. The Dual (Good And Evil) Sides Of Human Nature.1066 Words   |  5 PagesCastle 1 The Dual (Good and Evil) Sides of Human Nature ENGL 102: Composition and Literature Spring B 2017 Teresa Castle, L26467226 APA Castle 2 Outline THESIS: In their individual short stories Young Goodman Brown,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Rocking-Horse Winner by D. H. Lawrence are more different than similar but â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† use the setting, characterization, and symbolism to depict the reasoning of acting morally or immorally. I. The settingsRead MoreHerman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne Show the Unbridgeable Gap Between Human Desires and Human Possibilities and the Mixture of Good and Evil in Even the Loftiest of Human Motives987 Words   |  4 PagesEric Santangelo Hawthorne and Melville In both works, â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† and The Scarlet Letter, Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne show the unbridgeable gap between human desires and human possibilities and the mixture of good and evil in even the loftiest of human motives. In â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† by Herman Melville, this idea is shown by how the Lawyer keeps Bartleby as one of his employers, even though Bartleby does not deserve to still be working. In the Scarlet Letter by

The Great Depression - 1964 Words

The Great Depression was a worldwide economic drop that lasted from 1929 to 1939. It was both the longest and most severe depression to be experienced in the Western world. Although the Depression first started in America, it spread to other country in the globe and resulted in a decline in net output, a severe unemployment rate, and a deflation in almost every country of the globe. But this didn’t just affect the economy of the world but it also affected the social and cultural aspects of the country especially the United States, where the Great Depression ranks only second to the Civil War as the gravest crisis in American history. The timing and severity of the Great Depression varied among the different countries. The Depression was particularly long and severe in the United States and Europe; it was milder in Japan and much of Latin America. Perhaps not surprisingly, the worst depression ever experienced stemmed from a multitude of causes. Declines in consumer demand, fin ancial panics, and misguided government policies caused economic output to fall in the United States (Christina D. Romer). During this time the gold standard (which was a monetary system in which the standard economic unit was a fixed amount of gold) was linked to nearly all the countries of the world in a network of fixed currency exchange rates, this played a key role in the fall of America and other countries. The recovery from the Great Depression was urged by the abandonment of the goldShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. During the nation’s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to A merica’s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression1292 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in America’s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. 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Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1551 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one econ omic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is provenRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never remember or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreThe Great Depression1133 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,† is a famous quote once said during the Great Depression by Franklin D. Roosevelt. After one world war, great financial fallout, and another world war to follow, the twentieth century was already shaping out to be a handful. When the Great Depression was coming to an end and the economy was trying to turn around, jobs started opening up and a new wave of imm igrants came into New York, the Puerto Ricans. For some the American dream was to come to

Classification of Retail Operations - 615 Words

BSM 302 PRINCIPLE OF MARKETING ASSIGNMENT 4 CLASSIFICATION OF RETAIL OPERATIONS ____________________________________________________________ ____ CLASSIFICATION OF RETAIL OPERATIONS OWNERSHIP Retailers can be broadly classified by form of ownership; independent, part of chain, or franchise outlet. Retailers owned by a single person or partnership and not operated as part of a larger retail institution are independent retailers. Around the world, most retailers are independent, operating one or a few stores in their community. Local florists, shoe stores, and ethnic fooed markets typically fit this classification. Chain stores are owned and operated as a group by a single organization. Under this form of ownership, many†¦show more content†¦For example, target carries automotive supplies, household cleaning products, and pet food. Typically, though, it carries only four or five brands of dog food. In contrast, a specialty sore, such as Petsmart, may carry as many as 20 brands in large variety of flavours, shapes, and, sizes. Other retailers, such as factory outlet stores, may carry only part of a single line. Nike stores sell only certain items of its ow n brand. Discount specialty stores like Home Depot and Rack Room Shoes carry a broad assortment in concentrated product lines, such as building and home supplies or shoes. PRICE Price is a fourth way to position retail stores. Traditional department stores and specialty stores typically charge the full â€Å"suggested retail price†. In contrast, discounters, factory outlets, and off-price retailers use low prices as a major lure for shoppers. The last column in Exhibit 12.2 shows the typical gross margin – how much the retailer makes as a percentage of sales after the cost of goods sold is subtracted. The level of margin and the price level generally match. For example, a traditional jewellery store has high prices and high gross margins. A factory outlet has low prices and low gross margins. Markdowns on merchandise during sale periods and price wars among competitors, in which stores lower price on certain items in an effort to win customers, cause gross margins to decline. When Wal-Mart entered the grocery business in a smallShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of Retail Chains1188 Words   |  5 Pagesan International retailer would apply these today? The development of retail chains as retailers sought to increase their buying power. The early exponents of this process were the consumer co-operatives and during this stage most chains, including the co-ops were organized on a regional basis within a coun-try. This was followed by the emergence of national retail chains with large market shares. The development of large retail formats. The emergence of these formats across Europe coincided withRead MoreService Management Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics of a service operation. Discuss the insights obtained from a strategic classification of services. Discuss the role of a service manager from an open-systems view of service. An Integrated Approach to Service Management The Eight Components †¢ Product Elements †¢ Place, Cyberspace, and Time †¢ Promotion and Education †¢ Price and Other User Outlays + Process + Productivity and Quality + People + Physical Evidence Require the Integration of Marketing, Operations, and Human Resources Read MoreBusiness Systems And Process / Operations Management1646 Words   |  7 PagesBSS001-2 Business Systems and Process/Operations Management ASSIGNMENT – INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT (Databases) I. A Database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can be easily accessed, updated and managed. Databases can be classified in order to the type of the content: full-text, bibliographic, images and numeric. For any organisation a database in needed to track information about people, clients, including people who support or who might support their programs and servicesRead MoreLife1340 Words   |  6 Pages19.2.2013 Ð ³. The fundamentals ! STRATEGIC RETAIL MANAGEMENT TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT ï‚ § Retail institution types vary based on retail characteristics such as products, scale of operation, and mix of store attributes. The primary retail institution types are as follows: ï‚ § Department store, discount store, and specialty store. ï‚ § According to the U.S. Bureau of Census classifications of product developed in1924, product categories were named based on the retail institution type where they were displayedRead MoreReview On Real Property Valuation Practice1406 Words   |  6 Pagesrecreational property and should be included in the residential classification. Hunting or fishing camp owned by an individual or a group of individuals is a recreational property. These properties should be included in the residential classification provided a fee is not charged to the users of the property. A single housing unit or single structure consisting of four or less subunits is generally included in the residential classification. Houses used as bed and breakfast establishments are sometimesRead MoreBusiness: Inventory and Safety Stock816 Words   |  4 Pagesstock) is a term used by  logisticians  to describe a level of extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of  stockouts(shortfall in raw material or packaging) due to uncertainties in supply and demand. Adequate safety stock levels permit business operations to proceed according to their plans.[1]  Safety stock is held when there is uncertainty in the demand level or  lead time  for the product; it serves as an insurance against stockouts. Order Quantity: 3. Discuss the disproportionate riskRead MoreFedex Process Strategy Essay644 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica, and less-than-truckload (LTL) carrier FedEx Freight hauls larger shipments. FedEx Office stores offer a variety of document-related and other business services and serve as retail hubs for other FedEx units. (Hoover, n.d.) I will discuss the process strategies I think FedEx is using in its business operations as well as the location of the company’s headquarters and the benefits to being located there. In reviewing the four types of process strategies; it seems that FedEx uses a combinationRead MoreTaking a Look Inside Kohls Corporation Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pages(pg. 9) In the same year, the British American Tobacco’s Brown Williamson Industries (BATUS) purchased 80% of the Kohls’ two operations. Six years later, BATUS proceeded to purchase what remained of Kohl’s. 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Retail984 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Retail Market in Bangladesh Retail trade is a traditional business in Bangladesh. Its expansion is keeping pace with the country’s population growth and changes in consumption patterns consistent with economic growth. This expansion has not been structurally organized. Until recently, retail had never been perceived as an industry, but rather as an individual or family business with a very limited scope for organized expansion. Little to no market information is available on the retail sector

State and Federal Government - The Similarities and...

The differences that we see between state governments and federal governments, are mainly because the two governments have completely different jobs to do. The State of Colorado has a preamble that states: â€Å"We, the people of Colorado, with profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler of the Universe, in order to form a more independent and perfect government; establish justice; insure tranquility; provide for the common defense; promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the â€Å"State of Colorado†.† In The State Preamble some of the duties of the State Government are listed, such as establishing justice, insuring peace and safety, providing for†¦show more content†¦The Governor of Colorado is John Hickenlooper, who heads the largest branch, the executive branch. The Governor is elected every four years, and is responsible for keeping track of and enforcing the state budget, and approving new laws. There are four other officials in the executive branch, which consist of: Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, and Attorney General. The Executive branch has many jobs, which include making sure that the law enforcement and other positions of authority are following the laws correctly, choosing the state board members and commissioners, maintaining and organizing all the maps, bonds, laws, books, and records deposited with the State, and serving as legal counsel to all other departments, branches, boards, divisions, bureaus, and agencies of the State. The Legislative Branch is also called the General Assembly, and is made up of a Senate, and House of Representatives. The Senate consists of 35 members, and the House consists of 65 members. The Legislative Branches main job is to consider suggestions brought to their attention by the Governor, or the Legislative members (the men and women working in the Senate or the House of Representatives). The Legislative Branch approves or denies these suggestions, and creates laws based on them. They also approve the state budget and write articles of impeachment shouldShow MoreRelatedState Federal Governments Similarities and Differences1046 Words   |  5 PagesOur government has not always been as successful as it is today. America’s government began with the Articles of Confederation and separate state constitutions. This was difficult. The country was not united. Each state took care of everything on their own and the national government could not do anything. Our country had no national money or militia. Traveling was almost impossible. There were very few positive concepts with the Articles of Confederation. Our present government is a federalism.Read MoreComparing the Constitution as a Source of Law With Other Legal Sources1105 Words   |  4 Pagesfounding fathers and the Constitution they drafted in the early years of the United States. The Constitution is a major document within American history that sits at the very foundation of other legal processes here in the United States. It helps protect relations between states, our legal process, and our basic rights as American citizens. Other legal sources, such as state and local laws do have some similarities, but are mostly vastly different based on their inherent specific nature; these lawsRead MoreThe United States Governmental System1217 Words   |  5 Pages The United States governmental system is a complex entity consisting of many parts. One of the most unique aspects of the U.S governmental system is the Bicameral structure which consists of the Federal Government and the State Government. When the framers of the United States Constitution collaborated to make the U.S governmental system they wanted to insure that there was a separation of powers to prevent tyranny, as a result of this state law and federal law was developed. There are many differencesRead MoreAmerican And Australian Federalism : Similarities Between The Us And Australia s Federalist System1707 Words   |  7 Pagessystems operate. Some similarities that consist in their two systems are: they are federations, each have written constitutions that distinctly describe the roles of each branch of government, both have elections regularly where the people elect other people to represent them, the rules and responsibilities for the executive government in carrying out the daily running of the nation are similar, and much more. But there are many more differences in these two systems that similarities. Some of the mainRead MoreComparing The Functions And Power Of Judical, Legislative, And Executive Branches1212 Words   |  5 PagesFUNCTION AND POWER OF JUDICAL, LEGISLATIVE, AND EXECUTIVE BRANCHES IN FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS The American Constitution has served a critical role throughout the history of the United States and has affected the powers of federal and state governments. The Constitution laid out the separation of power in government between three branches and each role that they should serve. Federalism divides power along national and state government with each holding specific duties to working together effectivelyRead Moreà ¯Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¿Comparison and Contrast of Evident Similarities and Bright Contrasts Between United States1700 Words   |  7 Pagescontrast of evident similarities and bright contrasts between United States of America and one of the European country – Poland. 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Both similarities and differences can be seen when comparing dental public health programs with regard to organization, financing and delivery of care. Despite differences in the levels in which different dental public health programs operate, all of the programs share a common, generalizedRead MoreThe Legal System Of The United Kingdom1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe legal systems of the United Kin gdom and the United States share a number of obvious resemblances which stem from the history of the countries. Today, throughout England, Wales and Northern Ireland the primary legal system in place is still a Common Law system however the system in Scotland is a combination of both common law and civil law . A common law system will acquire the majority of its laws through past cases with inferior courts being bound by higher courts, in civil law systems there

Jesus Christ Superstar Original Show Research Free Essays

Smash Hit Musicals of the Past Century: Jesus Christ Superstar Jesus Christ Superstar was a hit long before it became a musical. The musical was a rock opera concept recording produced as an album before it was staged on Broadway. It is based loosely on the Gospels’ story on the last week of Jesus Christ’s life showing the struggles between Judas and Jesus. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus Christ Superstar Original Show Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story follows Judas who is not please with Jesus’ rise in popularity because Judas believes Jesus is just a man, not a God and that Jesus being a threat to the Roman Empire will bring trouble to Jesus, his followers and to Judas. Judas eventually ends up giving away the location of Jesus on a specific day helping the Roman soldiers find him and go forth to crucify him. The original production of the Broadway show was back in 1971. It was composed by the ever famous Andrew Lloyd Webber and the lyricist was Tim Rice. The show was directed by Tim O’Horgan and choreographed by Tom Stovall. The producer was Robert Stigwood. The original city for the performance was New York City at the Mark Hellinger Theatre. The original set designer is Robin Wagner and the original costume designer is Randy Barcelo. The four main characters were Mary Magdalene played by Yvonne Elliman, Jesus Christ played by Jeff Fenholt, Judas played by Ben Vereen and King Herod/Merchant/Leper played by Paul Ainsley. The four most well known songs from this musical include â€Å"Superstar†, â€Å"Simon Zealot Poor Jerusalem†, â€Å"Gethsemane† and â€Å"Everything’s Alright†. The show first opened on October 12th, 1971 and closed on July 1, 1973 with a total of 711 performances within that time. The length of the show was approximately an hour and fifty five minutes. The setting of the musical is Jerusalem, house of herod, garden of Gethsemane and many other places during the time Christ was thought to have lived and was preaching the message of God. There were mixed reponses from critics but the loudest were those that though the show went against religious morals and ideas. â€Å"We’ve had some people that feel like it’s in some way sacrilegious because it’s not a traditional robes-and-sandals telling,† was a quote from an executive producer. South Africa went as far as banning the entire show from performing in their country when it first debuted on Broadway. Despite some negative responses, the show went on to be nominated for numerous awards such as the Tony award, the Drama Desk award and the Theatre world award. It won the awards for Most Promising Composer for the Drama Desk award and won the Theatre world award. For the Tony awards it was nominated for best performance by a featured actior in a musical, best original score, best scenic design, best costume design and best lighting design. The film was overall received very well by the public. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the show was the way it was portrayed, the hippie movement and the Jesus movement being put together in one show. Numerous sections of the musical have Judas in groovy outfits with dancing hippie show girls backing him up in choreography and vocals. The original vocalists and actors for the show are seen as the best so far for Broadway versions. The musical also had a hit movie produced with stunning cinematography, wonderful choreography just as seen in the musical and riveting vocal qualities for each song. The film adaption was released in 1973 and was the eighth highest grossing film of that year. It was shot in Israel and other Middle Eastern locations. Ted Neely (playing Jesus) and Carl Anderson (playing Judas) both were nominated for Golden Globe Awards for their acting in the movie. It is obvious why they were nominated when one watches the film and sees their perfect ability to play their fragile characters in a way that show their musical talent, their power and yet the slight comedy behind each scene. They were truly able to show the rising â€Å"celebrity† status of Jesus in a way that somehow still manages to fit in historical information about the betrayal of Judas to Jesus. One may have been worried that the movie might be a slight bit boring in some parts but when I watched it I was not bored at all, in fact I found myself quite captivated by the choreography and the songs. Neely and Anderson kept me very focussed as well because I found their acting quite extraordinary. It is not hard to find yourself singing along to â€Å"Superstar† or â€Å"Poor Jerusalem† or being awestruck by the dance moves done by the mobs. A third film adaption is expected to be released in 2014 set to be directed by Marc Webb. In conclusion, it is quite obvious what made this show such a hit. The elements of small comedy, dance and the storyline made this a musical that was impossible to miss. Whether you loved it or hated it, you had to go see it and tell others about it. The show was able to tell a historical event and turn it into multiple dance and song numbers and even made it fun to watch which the key thing was. It was not the type of musical that would get you on your feet dancing but singing along and being captivated by the characters and their human elements. The relationship between the characters was a big part that played into the success of this show. Not to mention the costume design, that played a huge role as well in setting the stage and idea for the show. It was not a typical show of what Jerusalem looked like but rather a more â€Å"hippie, fun natured† version of it which is what made the audience enjoy it so much. It was not telling biblical stories, it was just a show which made the audience feel like they did not have to have any religious ties or issues with it (even though some chose to anyways) and they could just go and watch it. Perhaps it was the idea that no matter what anyone thought of Jesus, an underlying concept this musical showed was Jesus’ celebrity-like identity and what being a celebrity can do to the celebrity themselves and to their lovers and followers (betrayal, confusion, glory, death) and that just might be the real reason why nobody could seem to get this musical out of their mind. How to cite Jesus Christ Superstar Original Show Research, Essays

IT Procurement Challenges and Recommendations †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the IT Procurement Challenges and Recommendations. Answer: Introduction Every Industry faces their own procurement challenges, similarly based on the analysis done on the IT procurement in the retail industry, this paper will provide qualitative information about the challenges that the retail industry faces. The in-depth analysis will make understand about the role of the Procurement that has support the Business Strategy. () The industry contains some Organizational Structures with specific Purchasing Procedures. The legal aspect is the very important part in the industry sector, as it provides legal information about the procedure and policies that the overall industry will have to follow. Finally, the research will have an in-depth analysis about the Challenges faced through the IT Procurement. It will provide some recommendation that will be helpful to overcome the challenges. The efficiency of procurement has been recognized with various kind of trade transactions. The function of procurement works better for those industry who purchase something. If the retailer company buys goods, services or anything, they make more money with better procurement (Jain 2015). Typically, suppose the grocery retailer buys the products and services from multiple vendors. The individual who are professional in procurement handle the procuring purchases details at an optimal price (Scheer and Rubik 2017). As grocery retail is a small business, the procurement policies and procedures enables them to arrange a long-term goals and objectives of buying strategy. The manager of the procurement identifies the complete purchase orders, consider the times of delivery, review and accept the items, receive products and services from suppliers, and approve the payments of the supplier. For building a successful industry, procurement management is a key factor. The significant benefits provided by the procurement helps both vendors and customers on higher level. Through procurement management both buyers and suppliers meet their goals (Gruber et al. 2015). It increases the productivity in daily transactions for the buyer to get items faster and within time. If it increases the service quality and reduce the delivery errors, it can even achieve savings. Procurement and IT industry has to work together. If the procurement purchases the IT resources without consulting the IT department then it would not help the organization. In the similar manner if the IT department does not understand the procedures and the processes of the procurement properly for the cost effective purchases, then it will not benefit the company. So when both works together then they can understand in a more effective manner. Procurements role in supporting Business Strategy Strategy can be effective in two ways, either performing similar activities in a better way or performing activities that are different from the competitors. In either of the approach procurement provide support in a distinct manner. Today, in this competitive industry, organizations expect from the professional of procurement to develop an options for them to stay competitive (Johnson, Leenders and McCue 2017). The organization has a procured input resources that help them to develop a leverage against their competitors. With the competitive strategy of the organizations, the procurement actions are consistent. The competitive priorities of the organizations are reinforcing to design the actions of procurement. The figure below shows the linkages for procurement strategy and its component. Competitive priorities articulated the competitive strategy of an organizations. An organization competing on cost and differentiation enhance values perceived by the customers. It can be quality or speed or flexibility or cost or combination of all the four. Strategic procurement links the actions and decision-making procurement to the corporate business strategies. The formation of organizational strategies involve procurement that the top management has perceived through competitive advantages (Hingley, Angell and Lindgreen 2015). Even in one of the research it has stated that such things often depend on the importance of strategic procurement added by the total cost of the material percentage and the line of the product. It also depends on the pace of technology, supply market complexity, gauged by supply scarcity, and substitution of materials, logistics complexity or cost, entry barriers, and oligopoly or monopoly conditions. Organizational structures within the industry sector Today Grocery retail industry sector has recovered rapidly as compare to the rest of the economy earnings and profits. For every retail organization, procurement function is the center of success. The function is concern with the right material that has selected, in right quantity, from right source and right price (Witjes and Lozano 2016). This is done for the customer satisfaction and fulfil the goal of the company. The process of procurement undertaken to replenish and supply stock within the rental organizations. Which include purchase of planning, quality and quantity of the purchased items, selection and search of the supplier, financing, value analysis, purchasing, price negotiations, Disposal and other related function, contract administration of the supplier, inventory stores and control (Simon, Fischbach and Schoder 2014). Thus, these clear that the process of procurement is difficult and complex as thousands of products has involve at a more global scale. Buyers face certa in challenges in the level of professionalism. Procurement management improve their procedures while working with the organizations. The first challenge that has been analyzed was the Qualified suppliers finding and evaluation. There are so many option of purchasing. The purchasing decisions cannot be based on price alone. It paramount the levels of vendor service, application overall suitability, offering a large product, and the delivery speed. The second challenge is handling invoice variances. While staff resources are spending manually to review and scrutinize the variance and processing a purchase order of low-dollar for large number are not that cost-effective (Kurnia et al. 2015). No one has such time to find the difference between an invoice and an order that has purchased. With the use of invoice matching variance a certain threshold has match automatically with the invoice. It safe the valuable time of the Account Payable staff during the process of invoice matching. This is one of the effective procurement systems. The third challenge is reducing the cost and generating the savings. For every business function, the most common challenge is cutting a cost, but more than this spending money is the more challenging function for the core business (Bronnenberg and Ellickson 2015). The procurement manager must perform diligence in analyzing the proposals and vendors, managing entire process of purchasing, and seeking a quotes. The forth challenge is to eliminate the Un-Managed Spend (Brammer and Walker 2016). When purchasing classifications are left unmanaged, there is a vast inefficiencies and the opportunity to save money and time also lose with the increase in the level of services. The fifth challenge is proving the contribution and relevancy of the industry. Previously procurement was necessary but not a strategic component of any business operations. The challenge here is to prove that management of procurement is not just a series of necessary tra nsactions but is an integral part of the performance in the corporate. Purchasing Procedures specific to the industry sector The role of the purchasing department is pivotal for grocery retailer success. For this a clear procedure, policies and practices were applied to both the international and domestic suppliers. It has become necessary to inquire the exist of the procurement policies and the capacity of the grocery retailers to use their benefit (Mackintosh et al. 2016). The research was carried out by the researchers in order to identify, discover and describe the policies and practices of procurement that are applicable to the industry sector. Researchers has also determined the measures to prevent from the buyers unethical practices as a result of flawed practices and policies (Pedersen, Gwozdz and Hvass 2016). A study has been done on ten major grocery retailers who have resale their commodities for their personal consumption or families. The ten major retailers are Adro Foods, Stoppa Shoppa, OK Zimbabwe, Food World, Spar, Food Chain, Nyaningwe, TM Supermarket, Gutsia and Mohammed Mussa that procur e products in large volumes both internationally and locally (Franco 2017). Thus, have a complex buying process that require adherence and policy for certain practices. The study consist of purchasing executives who were mostly under the age of 40 years. The working experience of three of the manager were less than a year. Two has the degree of qualifications, one had a secondary school qualification. The formal procurement or buying qualifications were held to only two. Legal aspects that are important to the industry sector The laws of the country have abided through small business that the society expects and they owe to understand the legal responsibilities for all the stakeholders. The legal responsibilities were imposed on small businesses by all levels of the government. Any business when established for the first time, the name for that business has to be registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), unless the trading is done by their own personal name (Johnson, Leenders and McCue 2017). Patterns and trademarks were registered with the federal government body. The registration of the new name for the business require an Australian business number (ABN), and a company or partnership requires number for their own tax file. Later when the business has established in a company, then it has to registered with the ASIC (Oliveira, Thomas and Espadanal 2014). Once registered they will receive a Registration Certificate and an Australian company number (ACN) from the ASIC. T he acquisition, development, Parking Regulations and Fire Regulations will affect the location and layout of the business premises. Financial and Legal responsibilities were imposed on leasing or purchase of equipment, that have involved in contractual arrangements with equipment suppliers, banks and other financial institutions (Knoppen and Senz 2015). All businesses have Taxation laws that are required for Business Activity Statement (BAS) on a quarterly basis. In-depth analysis of IT Procurement Challenges After study the organizational structure, purchasing procedure and the legal aspects of the industry sector, it has been analyzed that every industry faces a unique challenge in their IT procurement (Parise, Guinan and Kafka 2016). An in-depth study of the multiple case study of the grocery retailers regarding the buying policies and practices was not peculiar. However, researchers were convinced about the important insight of the study that has emerge at a conceptual level. Among the ten grocery retailers three were the local household players in the business (Dias and Braga Junior 2016). Of the three, one has operated of independent retailers of grocery as a guild. The seven retailers were the newer players concentrated in Harare and three retailers have sub branches around Zimbabwe. All the ten retailers were operated using the format of supermarket. Among them two were departmental store that were spread across the country. One with two wholesale outlets. The similar patterns wer e observed in New York. Recommendations There are many challenges in the business that can be solved effectively with the tools of technology. There is no exception for the challenges in IT procurement. In a country the retailers need to engage a procurement manager well qualified in buying. The researcher gathered data which reveal that buyers had never attended any courses that aimed at improving the skills of the buyers. It is recommended to use the management software of procurement that helps the process of procurement and automate the entire requisition, reduce the un-managed spend, track the performance of vendor, gain real-time control and visibility, compare the proposals, and strong delivery of the ROI across the organization. It is also recommended to integrate the ERP solution that will help the transmission of the organizations purchasing data instantly to make it available on operational and financial reports. Conclusion From the above study, it has concluded that efficiency of procurement was recognized through various kind of trade transactions. The significant benefits provided by the procurement helps both vendors and customers on higher level. Through procurement management both buyers and suppliers meet their goals. Buyers able to get items in a faster manner and in time. The process of procurement is difficult and complex as thousands of products has involve at a more global scale. In the study it has also been found buyers face certain challenges in the level of professionalism. Procurement management improve their procedures while working with the organizations. Researchers has also determined the measures to prevent from the buyers unethical practices as a result of flawed practices and policies. Thus, the legal aspects of the industry sector have been analyzed that every industry faces a unique challenge in their IT procurement. References Brammer, S. and Walker, H., 2016. Sustainable procurement, institutional context and top management commitment: an international public sector study. In Sustainable Value Chain Management (pp. 67-86). Routledge. Bronnenberg, B.J. and Ellickson, P.B., 2015. Adolescence and the path to maturity in global retail. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(4), pp.113-34. Dias, K.T. and Braga Junior, S.S., 2016. The use of reverse logistics for waste management in a Brazilian grocery retailer. Waste Management Research, 34(1), pp.22-29. Franco, M.A., 2017. Circular economy at the micro level: A dynamic view of incumbents struggles and challenges in the textile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, pp.833-845. Gruber, M., De Leon, N., George, G. and Thompson, P., 2015. Managing by design. Academy of Management Journal, 58(1), pp.1-7. Hingley, M., Angell, R. and Lindgreen, A., 2015. The current situation and future conceptualization of power in industrial markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 48, pp.226-230. Jain, R., 2015. Analysis of Urban Customer Purchase Decision Making Parameters in Organized Retail Sector in India. IJITKM Journal, 9, pp.6-12. Johnson, P.F., Leenders, M.R. and McCue, C., 2017. A comparison of purchasings organizational roles and responsibilities in the public and private sector. Journal of Public Procurement, 3(1), pp.57-74. Johnson, P.F., Leenders, M.R. and McCue, C., 2017. A comparison of purchasings organizational roles and responsibilities in the public and private sector. Journal of Public Procurement, 3(1), pp.57-74. Knoppen, D. and Senz, M.J., 2015. Purchasing: Can we bridge the gap between strategy and daily reality?. Business Horizons, 58(1), pp.123-133. Kurnia, S., Choudrie, J., Mahbubur, R.M. and Alzougool, B., 2015. E-commerce technology adoption: A Malaysian grocery SME retail sector study. Journal of Business Research, 68(9), pp.1906-1918. Mackintosh, M., Tibandebage, P., Njeru, M.K., Kungu, J.K., Israel, C. and Mujinja, P.G., 2018. Rethinking health sector procurement as developmental linkages in East Africa. Social Science Medicine, 200, pp.182-189. Oliveira, T., Thomas, M. and Espadanal, M., 2014. Assessing the determinants of cloud computing adoption: An analysis of the manufacturing and services sectors. Information Management, 51(5), pp.497-510. Parise, S., Guinan, P.J. and Kafka, R., 2016. Solving the crisis of immediacy: How digital technology can transform the customer experience. Business Horizons, 59(4), pp.411-420. Pedersen, E.R.G., Gwozdz, W. and Hvass, K.K., 2016. Exploring the relationship between business model innovation, corporate sustainability, and organisational values within the fashion industry. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-18. Scheer, D. and Rubik, F., 2017. Environmental governance and integrated product policy. In Governance of Integrated Product Policy (pp. 44-68). Routledge. Simon, D., Fischbach, K. and Schoder, D., 2014. Enterprise architecture management and its role in corporate strategic management. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 12(1), pp.5-42. Witjes, S. and Lozano, R., 2016. Towards a more Circular Economy: Proposing a framework linking sustainable public procurement and sustainable business models. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 112, pp.37-44.

Lesbian, Gay, And Bisexual Youth Problems Essays -

Lesbian, Gay, And Bisexual Youth Problems Of the many emotions a gay man or woman feel, perhaps the most powerfully pervasive is fear. The fear of being found out is real enough, but the worry does not end there. There also lurks the fear of being called names, being assaulted, perhaps even killed. For adults these fears are horrible enough. For a lesbian and gay teenager, who lack experience and life skills to cope with them, such fears can be overwhelming. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth face many problems as they realize they are homosexual. Often they don't know even one other homosexual person and feel very alone and misunderstood. They see very few role models, no one to identify with. No one knows their secrets, no one shares their pain. No one will stop others from name calling if the name calling is about homosexuality. Who would dare to speak up? No one speaks up, not in junior high and high school. College, perhaps; pride events are more easily seen then, but in high school no one speaks up. Imagine dearly loving someone else and having to keep it totally secret because if you don't you will be punished -- cast out of your home by your family, ostracized by your friends, perhaps losing your job. This is the world of the lesbian and gay young person. The feelings homosexual youth face are only the beginning of the problem. As they recognize that they are different and discriminated against, they lose self esteem and become depressed. Many become suicidal and develop a feeling of extreme depression and helplessness. Those who don't commit suicide live an adolescence of silence and oppression, rarely being able to speak up without being struck down by peers. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Task Force on Youth Suicide issued a report in January of 1989 concluding that lesbian and gay youth may constitute up to thirty percent of completed suicides annually and that homosexuals of both sexes are two to six times more likely to attempt suicide than are heterosexuals. Homosexual youth can not speak up because of fear and misunderstanding. And when no one speaks up for them, no one stops the pain, many teens can not handle it and commit suicide. This is the meaning of the commonly known phrase, Silence equals deat h. Not only do they face unrestricted discrimination and harassment at school, they often face similar or worse homophobia at home. Parents, unaware of their children's sexual orientation, often make cutting remarks about homosexual television characters, community members, or the orientation in general. They may not even recognize their comments, but the child (or children) is hanging on to every word, looking for at least a tiny bit of acceptance from family. Many times they find hate instead of acceptance, sometimes to the point of being kicked out of the house at age 14 or 15 when a homophobic parent does find out. This leaves them with nowhere to turn. Many of these teens are themselves suffering from the same prejudices that the rest of their family may share. Or perhaps they've gotten past that, and started to forge a new identity, where being gay or lesbian is something of which they can be proud. Sometimes, what makes it so especially hard for gay teens is the very thing that protects them, their invisibility. What African-American parent would be making jokes about black people at the kitchen table? What Jewish family would sit around casually commenting on how God condemns the Jews? But the lesbian, gay or bisexual teen, sitting there in their cloak of presumed heterosexuality, laughs outwardly, or joins in expressing shared disgust, while yet another chunk of their self-esteem has been chiseled away. Homosexual teens can not confide in parents, friends, or often even the church. Most Christian churches condemn homosexuality and back up their beliefs with the Bible. However, the major references to homosexuality in the Bible are badly mistranslated. Nowhere does the Bible mention same-sex love negatively; it only mentions prostitution, specifically in reference to local cults. More information can be found at the URL http://cent1.lancs.ac.uk/lgb/eight.html which is a detailed retranslation of eight major Bible passages used to

How Will You Contribute To Diversity?

How Will You Contribute To Diversity?In your Medical School Application Writing Sample, you'll be asked to write about how you'll contribute to diversity. The medical field is pretty diverse but it isn't as diverse as other fields such as the scientific or engineering fields. Because of this, the profession has to work harder and a student who wants to go into the field should know how to make an impact in the community.The answers you give in your Medical School Application Writing Sample should be based on your experience as a doctor. However, you'll need to explain the difference between medical staff who is solely concerned with patients and those who are dedicated to the needs of those who live and work in the hospital. You also need to show how you see the hospital as a place that provides services that serve a community or the broader society.The next thing you need to do is examine diversity not only within the workplace but outside of it. There is a lot of diversity outside of the hospital environment. Take an example of a hospital where a large percentage of the staff consists of nurses and doctors. While the professionals are obviously concerned with patients, they also care for the community as well.You should not limit yourself to your own workplace when writing your Medical School Application Writing Sample, however. If you have a knack for writing or are already engaged in some type of non-medical writing, you could consider writing a book or other type of project that would require you to be active in the community. Not only would you add diversity to your resume but you would also enjoy writing about a subject that interests you.Write about how you will contribute to diversity in your sample essay. Focus on what it is that you are doing that will contribute to making the world a better place. While you should spend some time on how you feel about different races and ethnicities, this section of your application should focus on the benefit that you will provide to the world through your participation. It doesn't matter if you've worked in a non-medical setting before or if you're a nurse, you should focus on the overall benefits that you'll be able to bring to the world.You should also consider your education as a student that will reflect the communities that you will be traveling to most. Students from outside of the United States often cannot have much experience with non-English-speaking cultures, so you should be sure to include cultural awareness. Include things like how you know the importance of caring for the environment and how you have participated in projects that have been outside of your country of origin.When you write your Medical School Application Writing Sample, you should also consider how your values and beliefs will help to make the world a better place. While you may be an advocate for workers' rights and other social issues, you may still find that many people in the world do not share your views. L earn how you can reach out to others by taking a leadership role and reaching out to the rest of the world.While there are plenty of sections to discuss on diversity, the importance of how will you contribute to diversity cannot be overstated. It will provide you with a foundation for the rest of your career and make you an excellent leader.

Enthusiasm and Enthuse

Enthusiasm and Enthuse Enthusiasm and Enthuse Enthusiasm and Enthuse By Maeve Maddox The English word enthusiasm derives from Greek entheos, â€Å"possessed by a god.† A person filled with enthusiasm was filled with a divine frenzy. An early meaning in English was â€Å" poetic or prophetic frenzy.† An â€Å"enthusiastic preacher,† for example, was what a modern speaker might call a â€Å"charismatic speaker.† From describing religious fervor, the use of enthusiasm extended to passionate feelings expressed in other areas, like politics. In the rational 18th century, the word’s religious application acquired the negative connotation of irrational or delusional. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784), himself a deeply religious man, was suspicious of people who claimed to be privy to the divine will. In his dictionary, he defined enthusiasm as â€Å"a vain confidence of divine favour or communication.† The meaning he attached to vain was not the one now current; by vain, he meant â€Å"unprofitable, pointless, futile.† In his essay on the poet Abraham Cowley (1616-1667), however, Johnson used the word with the meaning of â€Å"poetic inspiration†: He [Cowley] was the first who imparted to English numbers the enthusiasm of the greater ode, and the gaiety of the less.–Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets. The verb enthuse is documented from 1827. The OED etymological note calls it â€Å"an ignorant back-formation.† Merriam-Webster, as one might expect, is less judgmental: Enthuse is apparently American in origin, although the earliest known example of its use occurs in a letter written in 1827 by a young Scotsman who spent about two years in the Pacific Northwest. It has been disapproved since about 1870. Current evidence shows it to be flourishing nonetheless on both sides of the Atlantic, especially in journalistic prose. As a transitive verb, enthuse is used with the meaning â€Å"to kindle with enthusiasm†: The liveliness of the dance enthused the audience. Used intransitively, enthuse has the meaning â€Å"to grow enthusiastic; to go into ecstasies†: Here I caught up with Parallels chairman David Ciclitura and group managing director Stewart Mison and listened as they enthused about the business potential offered by professional golf tournaments. Flourishing or not, enthuse is a word that continues to raise hackles, so it’s best to avoid its use in a formal context. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Homograph Examples80 Idioms with the Word TimeEbook, eBook, ebook or e-book?

How to Write Dialogue 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!)

How to Write Dialogue 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!) How to Write Dialogue: 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!) No matter what your genre, learning how to write dialogue effectively is a vital part of any writer’s education. Poor dialogue can make readers put your book down in disgust - but great dialogue can transform your characters into truly believable people, and your readers into satisfied customers.Of course, the best kind of dialogue isn’t just believable. It also provides exposition, involves distinct language depending on who’s speaking, and - perhaps most crucially - moves the story along. Without dialogue, you’d just have pages and pages of description with barely any character dynamics or interpersonal drama. How boring would that be?Because dialogue is essential to a strong narrative, we want to help you get it exactly right. To that end, we’ve put together this list of rules, examples, and more that will have you writing sparkling conversation in no time! We’ll also cover in detail how to format and punctuate dialogue, for those who a ren’t sure exactly what goes where.If you’re especially curious about formatting, go ahead and skip to #10 using the table of contents on the left - otherwise, let’s jump right in with dialogue rule #1.1. Enter the conversation lateAlfred Hitchcock once said that â€Å"drama is life with all the boring bits cut out.† Comparably, we could say that good dialogue is like a real conversation without all the fluff. And one of the best ways to cut out that boring fluff is to enter the conversation as late as possible.Think about it: few "classic" scenes start with characters going, â€Å"Hey buddy! How are you doing? Wow, long time no see.† This is because people enjoy making inferences based on details in action and speech - and the last thing you want to do is insult their intelligence by spelling everything out for them.For a more tangible taste of this technique, here’s screenwriter Aaron Sorkin talking about the first scene of his Oscar-win ning screenplay for The Social Network:â€Å"We started at 100 miles an hour in the middle of a conversation, and that makes the audience have to run to catch up. The worst crime you can commit with an audience is telling them something they already know. We were always running ahead.†Sorkin's ability to give the audience just the right amount of detail is a huge strength, and something all writers should strive for. So don’t slow down to accommodate your readers - make them catch up to you. id=attachment_19354 style="width: 1047px" class="wp-caption aligncenter">Now that you know exactly what to do when it comes to writing dialogue, let’s talk about what not to do - with these five critical mistakes to avoid.5 dialogue mistakes to avoid1. Too many dialogue tagsAs you may have already gathered, one of the most egregious errors you can make when writing dialogue is using too many dialogue tags. Constantly repeating â€Å"he said,† â€Å"she said,† and so on is boring and repetitive for your readers, as you can see here:â€Å"Hey, how’s it going?† Billy said.â€Å"Not bad,† said Ann. â€Å"Just warming up for the day.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah. Liquid courage,† said Billy.â€Å"Yeah, those customers aren’t going to yell at themselves,† Ann said.So keep in mind that you can often eschew dialogue tags if you’ve already established the speakers, like so:Billy approached Ann as she was pouring a cup of coffee.  "Hey, how’s it going?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Not bad.† She gestured to the cup. â€Å"Just warming up for the day.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah. Liquid courage.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yeah, those customers aren’t going to yell at themselves.†One can tell from the action beats, as well as the fact that it’s a two-person back-and-forth conversation, which lines are Billy’s and which are Ann’s. Dialogue tags just distract from the conversation - although if you did want to use them, â€Å"said† would still be better than fancy tags like â€Å"announced† or â€Å"effused.†2. Lack of structural varietySimilar to the â€Å"too many tags† issue is the lack of structural variety that can sometimes arise in dialogue. Not sure what we’re talking about? Take a look at this:â€Å"This is going terribly. We need a new plan.† Sophie started erasing the blackboard.â€Å"Wait, stop! I have another idea.† Ethan grabbed her hand to stop her.â€Å"Oh yeah? When has that ever helped us before?† She glared at him, uncompromising.â€Å"I mean it this time. I think this could really work.† He grabbed the chalk from the table and began to write.Now, action beats are great, but here they’re used repeatedly in exactly the same way - first the dialogue, then the beat - which looks odd and unnatural on the page. Indeed, any recurrent structure like this (which also includes putting dialogue tags in the same place every time) should be vehemently avoided.Luckily, it’s easy to rework repetitive structure into something much more lively and organic, just by shifting around some of the action beats and tags:â€Å"This is going terribly. We need a new plan.† Sophie started erasing the blackboard.â€Å"Wait, stop!† Ethan shouted, grabbing her hand. â€Å"I have another idea.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oh yeah? When has that ever helped us before?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I mean it this time. I think this could really work.†3. Restating the obviousAnother common dialogue mistake is restating the obvious - i.e. information that either the characters themselves or the reader already knows. For example, say you want to introduce two brothers, so you write the following exchange:â€Å"Say, Gary, how long have we been brothers?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Thirty-five years, Barry. Ever since Ma gave birth to two bouncing baby boys in ‘84.†This is clearly awkward and a bit ridiculous, as the characters obviously know how old they are. It also insults the reader’s intelligence - even if they didn’t already know that Barry and Gary were thirty-five-year-old brothers, they wouldn’t appreciate being spoon-fed like this.If you wanted to convey the same information in a subtler way, you might write it into a different conversation, like:â€Å"Hey, Gary - Raiders of the Lost of Ark came out in 1984, right? Wasn’t Ma was about to see it when she went into labor with u s?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"That was Temple of Doom, Barry. No wonder we keep losing at trivia night.†This makes the dialogue more about Indiana Jones than the brothers’ age, sneaking in the info so readers can figure it out for themselves.4. Unrealistic smooth-talking and clichà ©sThough you want your dialogue to flow, you don’t want it to flow so smoothly that it sounds fake. Unfortunately, there’s a fine line between enthralling, Sorkin-esque dialogue and unrealistic smooth-talking, so be careful!Saying your dialogue out loud, as we mentioned in rule #8, should help with this problem. It can also be helpful to record dialogue (with the participants’ permission, of course) and study it for natural speech patterns and phrases. Of course, we’re not saying you should include every â€Å"um† and â€Å"er† that people say in real life - only that authentic-sounding written dialogue reflects real life.In a similar vein, you want to watch out for clichà ©s in your dialogue as much as in the rest of your writing. While it’s certainly true that people sometimes speak in clichà ©s (though this is often tongue-in-cheek), if you find yourself writing the phrase â€Å"Are you thinking what I’m thinking?† or â€Å"Shut up and kiss me,† you may need a reality check.For a full roster of dialogue clichà ©s, check out this super-helpful list from Scott Myers.5. Disregarding dialogue entirelyFinally, the last mistake you can make when writing dialogue is†¦ well, not writing it! Circling back to one of the very first points we made in this article, dialogue is a super-important element in almost any story - it provides exposition, indicates personality and character relationships, and may even reveal a major plot twist during the climax. Suffice to say, if your story doesn’t have enough dialogue, it’s not going to have many readers either.We know that writing dialogue can be intimida ting, especially if you don’t have much experience with it. But that should never keep you from including it in your work! Just remember that the more you practice, the better you’ll get. And with the help of the tips and in this article, you should already be a little bit (if not a lot!) closer to writing dialogue that captivates your readers just as much as their real-life conversations. ðŸâ€" £We hope you enjoyed this post on how to write dialogue! If you’d like to learn even more, check out our course on Writing Dialogue That Develops Plot and Character. How to Write Dialogue 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!) How to Write Dialogue: 10 Simple Rules (Plus 5 Mistakes to Avoid!) No matter what your genre, learning how to write dialogue effectively is a vital part of any writer’s education. Poor dialogue can make readers put your book down in disgust - but great dialogue can transform your characters into truly believable people, and your readers into satisfied customers.Of course, the best kind of dialogue isn’t just believable. It also provides exposition, involves distinct language depending on who’s speaking, and - perhaps most crucially - moves the story along. Without dialogue, you’d just have pages and pages of description with barely any character dynamics or interpersonal drama. How boring would that be?Because dialogue is essential to a strong narrative, we want to help you get it exactly right. To that end, we’ve put together this list of rules, examples, and more that will have you writing sparkling conversation in no time! We’ll also cover in detail how to format and punctuate dialogue, for those who a ren’t sure exactly what goes where.If you’re especially curious about formatting, go ahead and skip to #10 using the table of contents on the left - otherwise, let’s jump right in with dialogue rule #1.1. Enter the conversation lateAlfred Hitchcock once said that â€Å"drama is life with all the boring bits cut out.† Comparably, we could say that good dialogue is like a real conversation without all the fluff. And one of the best ways to cut out that boring fluff is to enter the conversation as late as possible.Think about it: few "classic" scenes start with characters going, â€Å"Hey buddy! How are you doing? Wow, long time no see.† This is because people enjoy making inferences based on details in action and speech - and the last thing you want to do is insult their intelligence by spelling everything out for them.For a more tangible taste of this technique, here’s screenwriter Aaron Sorkin talking about the first scene of his Oscar-win ning screenplay for The Social Network:â€Å"We started at 100 miles an hour in the middle of a conversation, and that makes the audience have to run to catch up. The worst crime you can commit with an audience is telling them something they already know. We were always running ahead.†Sorkin's ability to give the audience just the right amount of detail is a huge strength, and something all writers should strive for. So don’t slow down to accommodate your readers - make them catch up to you. id=attachment_19354 style="width: 1047px" class="wp-caption aligncenter">Now that you know exactly what to do when it comes to writing dialogue, let’s talk about what not to do - with these five critical mistakes to avoid.5 dialogue mistakes to avoid1. Too many dialogue tagsAs you may have already gathered, one of the most egregious errors you can make when writing dialogue is using too many dialogue tags. Constantly repeating â€Å"he said,† â€Å"she said,† and so on is boring and repetitive for your readers, as you can see here:â€Å"Hey, how’s it going?† Billy said.â€Å"Not bad,† said Ann. â€Å"Just warming up for the day.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah. Liquid courage,† said Billy.â€Å"Yeah, those customers aren’t going to yell at themselves,† Ann said.So keep in mind that you can often eschew dialogue tags if you’ve already established the speakers, like so:Billy approached Ann as she was pouring a cup of coffee.  "Hey, how’s it going?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Not bad.† She gestured to the cup. â€Å"Just warming up for the day.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah. Liquid courage.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yeah, those customers aren’t going to yell at themselves.†One can tell from the action beats, as well as the fact that it’s a two-person back-and-forth conversation, which lines are Billy’s and which are Ann’s. Dialogue tags just distract from the conversation - although if you did want to use them, â€Å"said† would still be better than fancy tags like â€Å"announced† or â€Å"effused.†2. Lack of structural varietySimilar to the â€Å"too many tags† issue is the lack of structural variety that can sometimes arise in dialogue. Not sure what we’re talking about? Take a look at this:â€Å"This is going terribly. We need a new plan.† Sophie started erasing the blackboard.â€Å"Wait, stop! I have another idea.† Ethan grabbed her hand to stop her.â€Å"Oh yeah? When has that ever helped us before?† She glared at him, uncompromising.â€Å"I mean it this time. I think this could really work.† He grabbed the chalk from the table and began to write.Now, action beats are great, but here they’re used repeatedly in exactly the same way - first the dialogue, then the beat - which looks odd and unnatural on the page. Indeed, any recurrent structure like this (which also includes putting dialogue tags in the same place every time) should be vehemently avoided.Luckily, it’s easy to rework repetitive structure into something much more lively and organic, just by shifting around some of the action beats and tags:â€Å"This is going terribly. We need a new plan.† Sophie started erasing the blackboard.â€Å"Wait, stop!† Ethan shouted, grabbing her hand. â€Å"I have another idea.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oh yeah? When has that ever helped us before?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I mean it this time. I think this could really work.†3. Restating the obviousAnother common dialogue mistake is restating the obvious - i.e. information that either the characters themselves or the reader already knows. For example, say you want to introduce two brothers, so you write the following exchange:â€Å"Say, Gary, how long have we been brothers?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Thirty-five years, Barry. Ever since Ma gave birth to two bouncing baby boys in ‘84.†This is clearly awkward and a bit ridiculous, as the characters obviously know how old they are. It also insults the reader’s intelligence - even if they didn’t already know that Barry and Gary were thirty-five-year-old brothers, they wouldn’t appreciate being spoon-fed like this.If you wanted to convey the same information in a subtler way, you might write it into a different conversation, like:â€Å"Hey, Gary - Raiders of the Lost of Ark came out in 1984, right? Wasn’t Ma was about to see it when she went into labor with u s?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"That was Temple of Doom, Barry. No wonder we keep losing at trivia night.†This makes the dialogue more about Indiana Jones than the brothers’ age, sneaking in the info so readers can figure it out for themselves.4. Unrealistic smooth-talking and clichà ©sThough you want your dialogue to flow, you don’t want it to flow so smoothly that it sounds fake. Unfortunately, there’s a fine line between enthralling, Sorkin-esque dialogue and unrealistic smooth-talking, so be careful!Saying your dialogue out loud, as we mentioned in rule #8, should help with this problem. It can also be helpful to record dialogue (with the participants’ permission, of course) and study it for natural speech patterns and phrases. Of course, we’re not saying you should include every â€Å"um† and â€Å"er† that people say in real life - only that authentic-sounding written dialogue reflects real life.In a similar vein, you want to watch out for clichà ©s in your dialogue as much as in the rest of your writing. While it’s certainly true that people sometimes speak in clichà ©s (though this is often tongue-in-cheek), if you find yourself writing the phrase â€Å"Are you thinking what I’m thinking?† or â€Å"Shut up and kiss me,† you may need a reality check.For a full roster of dialogue clichà ©s, check out this super-helpful list from Scott Myers.5. Disregarding dialogue entirelyFinally, the last mistake you can make when writing dialogue is†¦ well, not writing it! Circling back to one of the very first points we made in this article, dialogue is a super-important element in almost any story - it provides exposition, indicates personality and character relationships, and may even reveal a major plot twist during the climax. Suffice to say, if your story doesn’t have enough dialogue, it’s not going to have many readers either.We know that writing dialogue can be intimida ting, especially if you don’t have much experience with it. But that should never keep you from including it in your work! Just remember that the more you practice, the better you’ll get. And with the help of the tips and in this article, you should already be a little bit (if not a lot!) closer to writing dialogue that captivates your readers just as much as their real-life conversations. ðŸâ€" £We hope you enjoyed this post on how to write dialogue! If you’d like to learn even more, check out our course on Writing Dialogue That Develops Plot and Character.